Meaning & Analysis
If one has the opportunity to be intimate with the woman of the house (the mistress), they should not choose to pursue her servant (the maid) instead.
Insights
Pursuit of the Best Opportunity
The proverb serves as a powerful metaphor for ambition, advising one to always pursue the best, most valuable, or most powerful option available and never settle for a lesser alternative.
Strategic Prioritization
It functions as strategic advice to engage directly with the primary source of power or influence (the 'mistress') rather than intermediaries or subordinates (the 'maid') to achieve one's goals most effectively.
Warning Against Shortsightedness
The saying warns against shortsightedness. Choosing the 'maid' might offer immediate gratification but could jeopardize the far greater potential reward of winning the 'mistress's' favor, illustrating the danger of sacrificing long-term goals for minor, immediate gains.
Understanding Value and Status
It reflects a hierarchical understanding of value, where choices are ranked in terms of status and benefit. The proverb instructs one to recognize and act upon this hierarchy to maximize personal advantage.
Social Hierarchy
The proverb is deeply embedded in the rigid social hierarchies of the early modern period, where the distinction between a 'mistress' of the house and her 'maid' was a fundamental social and economic reality. It reflects a worldview where social climbing and strategic association were paramount for advancement.
Pragmatic Worldview
This saying champions a pragmatic, almost Machiavellian approach to social and romantic pursuits. It prioritizes strategic gain and the pursuit of power or status over sentiment, suggesting that one's choices should be dictated by ambition rather than emotion.
Gender and Power Dynamics
The proverb uses female figures as rungs on a social ladder, revealing patriarchal assumptions where women's value is tied to their social standing and their favor is a resource to be acquired. The 'kiss' is a metaphor for gaining access and influence.
Modern Strategic Relevance
The core advice—to always aim for the primary source of power or value—remains a relevant, if cynical, principle in modern business and politics. It echoes the idea of 'going straight to the top' rather than dealing with intermediaries.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb is built on the stark contrast between the 'mistress' (representing high status, power, and ultimate prize) and the 'maid' (representing lower status and a secondary option), which makes the advice sharp and unequivocal.
Metaphor
The act of 'kissing' is a metaphor for gaining access, favor, influence, or achieving an objective. This elevates the proverb from literal romantic advice to a broader strategic principle.
Conditional Structure
The conditional 'If you can...' framing presents the proverb as a piece of practical, situational wisdom, emphasizing that the advice applies when a clear choice between a superior and inferior option exists.
Transcription
Quotations
He is a fool that kisseth the Mayd, when he may kiss the Mistresse.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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