If you can kiss the MISTRESS never kiss the maid

Meaning & Analysis

If one has the opportunity to be intimate with the woman of the house (the mistress), they should not choose to pursue her servant (the maid) instead.

Insights

Pursuit of the Best Opportunity

The proverb serves as a powerful metaphor for ambition, advising one to always pursue the best, most valuable, or most powerful option available and never settle for a lesser alternative.

Strategic Prioritization

It functions as strategic advice to engage directly with the primary source of power or influence (the 'mistress') rather than intermediaries or subordinates (the 'maid') to achieve one's goals most effectively.

Warning Against Shortsightedness

The saying warns against shortsightedness. Choosing the 'maid' might offer immediate gratification but could jeopardize the far greater potential reward of winning the 'mistress's' favor, illustrating the danger of sacrificing long-term goals for minor, immediate gains.

Understanding Value and Status

It reflects a hierarchical understanding of value, where choices are ranked in terms of status and benefit. The proverb instructs one to recognize and act upon this hierarchy to maximize personal advantage.

Social Hierarchy

The proverb is deeply embedded in the rigid social hierarchies of the early modern period, where the distinction between a 'mistress' of the house and her 'maid' was a fundamental social and economic reality. It reflects a worldview where social climbing and strategic association were paramount for advancement.

Pragmatic Worldview

This saying champions a pragmatic, almost Machiavellian approach to social and romantic pursuits. It prioritizes strategic gain and the pursuit of power or status over sentiment, suggesting that one's choices should be dictated by ambition rather than emotion.

Gender and Power Dynamics

The proverb uses female figures as rungs on a social ladder, revealing patriarchal assumptions where women's value is tied to their social standing and their favor is a resource to be acquired. The 'kiss' is a metaphor for gaining access and influence.

Modern Strategic Relevance

The core advice—to always aim for the primary source of power or value—remains a relevant, if cynical, principle in modern business and politics. It echoes the idea of 'going straight to the top' rather than dealing with intermediaries.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb is built on the stark contrast between the 'mistress' (representing high status, power, and ultimate prize) and the 'maid' (representing lower status and a secondary option), which makes the advice sharp and unequivocal.

Metaphor

The act of 'kissing' is a metaphor for gaining access, favor, influence, or achieving an objective. This elevates the proverb from literal romantic advice to a broader strategic principle.

Conditional Structure

The conditional 'If you can...' framing presents the proverb as a piece of practical, situational wisdom, emphasizing that the advice applies when a clear choice between a superior and inferior option exists.

ambitionstrategyhierarchyopportunitypowerpragmatism
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on September 28, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He is a fool that kisseth the Mayd, when he may kiss the Mistresse.

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 15
1670, RAY, p. 111
1687, MIEGE, s.v. To kiss

Cross References

Original Scan

If you can kiss the MISTRESS never kiss the maid - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026