Meaning & Analysis
Do not hire a servant who has previously been employed by someone of a higher social or economic standing than yourself.
Insights
Risk of Unfavorable Comparison
The proverb warns against introducing an element into your life or organization that may lead to unfavorable comparisons. A person with 'better' experiences may constantly measure their new situation against the old, fostering discontent and undermining morale.
Mismatched Expectations
It highlights the danger of mismatched expectations. A servant accustomed to a certain standard of living, set of duties, or level of formality may be unable or unwilling to adapt to a more modest environment, creating inevitable friction and conflict.
Threat to Authority
The proverb is a caution about maintaining authority. A servant who has 'served thy betters' might subtly or overtly challenge their new master's ways, creating a dynamic where the employer feels insecure or their status is threatened within their own domain.
Historical Class Structure
This proverb reflects the rigid social hierarchies of the 17th century, where a servant's previous employment was a significant part of their identity and perceived value. It speaks to the anxieties of a master who might feel judged or undermined by an employee accustomed to a grander, more prestigious household.
Psychological Insight
The advice reveals a keen understanding of human psychology, particularly the concept of a 'reference point'. A person accustomed to a higher standard of living or work environment may struggle to adapt to a lesser one, leading to dissatisfaction and resentment that can poison the relationship.
Modern Workplace Analogy
In a modern context, this proverb serves as a metaphor for hiring in any field. A manager might be cautious about hiring someone from a much larger, better-resourced organization, fearing a mismatch in expectations regarding budget, support, and corporate culture that could lead to a poor fit.
Rhetorical Devices
Imperative Mood
The proverb is phrased as a direct, authoritative command ('Choose none...'), making the advice feel urgent and absolute.
Archaic Diction
The use of archaic terms like 'thy' and 'betters' immediately establishes a historical context of rigid social hierarchies and the master-servant relationship.
Antithesis
A clear contrast is drawn between 'thy' (the current, lesser employer) and 'thy betters' (the former, superior employer), which succinctly frames the central social and psychological conflict.
Transcription
Quotations
(who have).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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