Meaning & Analysis
It is more effective to address an issue with the person in charge (the master) rather than their subordinate (the man).
Insights
Efficiency and Directness
The proverb is a maxim for efficiency, advocating for bypassing intermediaries to communicate directly with the source of power or the key decision-maker to achieve a quicker, more definitive resolution.
Source of Authority
Metaphorically, it advises identifying and engaging with the ultimate source of authority in any system. Wasting effort on those with no real influence is futile; success requires targeting the one who can enact change.
Navigating Hierarchy
The proverb underscores the importance of understanding and navigating hierarchical structures. To be successful, one must recognize who holds power and direct one's appeal or request accordingly.
Social Hierarchy
Rooted in historical social structures, the proverb reflects the rigid master-servant or employer-employee power dynamics. It advises navigating this hierarchy by directly engaging the ultimate authority, a principle echoed in the cross-referenced proverb, 'If you can kiss the mistress never kiss the maid.'
Modern Application
In modern business and bureaucracy, this proverb translates to 'going straight to the top.' It remains a timeless piece of advice for effective problem-solving, warning against the inefficiency of dealing with intermediaries who lack decision-making power.
Psychological Strategy
The proverb offers a psychological strategy: appealing directly to a person in power can be a form of flattery, acknowledging their importance and potentially making them more receptive. It also bypasses the risk of a message being distorted or blocked by subordinates.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb creates a sharp, memorable contrast between 'MASTER' (power, authority) and 'man' (subordination, limited agency), which powerfully reinforces its central message.
Symbolism
'The MASTER' and 'the man' serve as archetypes representing any superior and subordinate, allowing the proverb's wisdom to be applied universally to any hierarchical situation.
Parallelism
The balanced structure of 'speak to the...' creates a rhythmic, parallel construction that makes the advice concise and easy to remember.
Transcription
Quotations
(The proverb is here too true. Better).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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