Meaning & Analysis
Asserts that Friday is considered the most unlucky day of the week, a belief commonly held in folk tradition.
Insights
Superstition and Caution
Represents the power of superstition in shaping human behavior, warning individuals to be wary or expect misfortune on Fridays, regardless of rational cause.
Cultural Memory of Calamity
Suggests a collective memory or anxiety associated with certain days, projecting an atmosphere of foreboding or inevitable mishap onto an otherwise ordinary part of the week.
Historical Symbolism
Friday’s unlucky reputation is ancient and widespread. In Christian tradition, Friday is believed to be the day of Christ’s crucifixion, giving it a mournful and ominous connotation. Maritime and folk superstitions also warned against beginning ventures on a Friday.
Cultural and Literary Resonance
References to Friday’s ill-luck appear in early modern literature and folklore, often invoked in jest or as a genuine explanation for bad events. Writers like Middleton and Flecknoe depict characters consciously avoiding actions on Friday, reinforcing the day’s baleful aura.
Psychological Dimensions
The proverb exemplifies the psychological need to impose order or explanation upon random misfortune by attributing it to specific dates or rituals—an example of apophenia, or pattern-seeking in the face of uncertainty.
Rhetorical Devices
Absolutism
The categorical phrasing ('is an unlucky day') leaves no room for doubt, conveying the totalizing nature of superstition.
Personification
By singling out 'Friday' as inherently unlucky, the day itself becomes an agent or omen, lending a vivid, almost magical character to the concept.
Alliteration
The repetition of 'F' sounds in 'Friday' and 'feast' (from related proverbs) and in some associated phrases, enhances the oral impact of proverbial warnings.
Transcription
Quotations
What a cursed wretch was I to pare my nails to-day! a Friday too; I looked for some mischief.
Now Friday came, your old wives say, Of all the week's the unluckiest day.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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