Meaning & Analysis
Warns that someone who celebrates or is joyful on Friday will face sorrow or regret by Sunday.
Insights
Premature Joy Brings Sorrow
Suggests that celebrating or being carefree at an inauspicious time (Friday, traditionally unlucky) will lead to future misfortune or sadness.
Inevitability of Consequence
Highlights the notion that actions taken lightly or at the wrong time carry delayed repercussions, reminding us that misfortune can follow misplaced mirth.
Historical Symbolism
Friday, regarded as unlucky in many traditions (especially Christian, given its association with the crucifixion), is here cast as a day when levity is ill-advised. Sunday, the traditional day of worship and reflection, stands in contrast as a day for reckoning or regret.
Cultural and Literary Resonance
This proverb echoes a pattern seen in many European cultures—French variants, for example—warning that enjoyment at the wrong time invites later grief. Fuller and Ray both note this theme in the 17th century, reflecting persistent anxieties around ritual, fate, and propriety.
Psychological Dimensions
Speaks to human tendencies to anticipate retribution for untimely or inappropriate joy, expressing the moral intuition that pleasure and pain are cyclically linked—a kind of emotional balancing.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The sharp contrast between 'singing' (joy) and 'weeping' (sorrow), as well as between Friday and Sunday, reinforces the proverb’s warning and amplifies its memorability.
Parallelism
The mirrored structure ('He that sings... will weep...') imparts rhythm and inevitability to the prediction, heightening its didactic force.
Foreshadowing
The proverb’s structure implicitly predicts future consequences for present actions, increasing its emotional resonance and cautionary impact.
Transcription
Quotations
Let not old men .. be transported with their follies .. The French Proverb saith, They that laugh on Friday, shall cry on Sunday.
(shall weep on Sunday).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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