Meaning & Analysis
It is pointless to bring sorrow to a person who is already sick or to bring woe to someone who is already dead. The action is redundant and serves no purpose, as the recipients are already in a state of suffering or beyond feeling.
Insights
Untimely Intervention
The proverb is a sarcastic criticism of someone who is incredibly slow or late. Their arrival or action is so delayed that it has become completely useless, like offering condolences to someone long after the tragedy has occurred.
Absolute Futility
It describes an action that is fundamentally useless or superfluous. Bringing sorrow to the sick or woe to the dead is an absurdly pointless gesture, symbolizing any effort that has no meaningful impact.
Ineptitude and Unsuitability
The proverb characterizes a person as being completely unfit for a task, especially one requiring promptness or sensitivity. To send such a person on an errand is to guarantee failure or an absurdly inappropriate outcome.
Critique of Tardiness
The proverb offers a sharp critique of tardiness and ineptitude, rooted in an era where slow communication could render a message or action entirely useless. The cross-reference to 'Tom Long the carrier'—a proverbial name for a slow messenger—reinforces this theme, highlighting the social frustration with those who fail to act with necessary urgency.
Psychology of Exasperation
Psychologically, the proverb employs morbid humor to express exasperation. By framing a person's uselessness in the most extreme and absurd terms (bringing sorrow to the dead), it dismisses their contribution as not just late, but utterly irrelevant and nonsensical.
Metaphor for Futility
The proverb serves as a powerful social metaphor for any futile or redundant action. It warns against offering solutions that are too late to be effective or adding negativity to a situation that is already saturated with it, akin to 'adding insult to injury'.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbole
The proverb uses extreme exaggeration—bringing woe to the dead—to powerfully underscore the utter pointlessness of a delayed or useless action.
Dark Humor
There is a grim, satirical humor in the imagery. The absurdity of the scenario creates a memorable and biting critique of incompetence.
Parallelism
The balanced structure 'a sick man sorrow or a dead man woe' creates a rhythmic and memorable cadence, enhancing its proverbial quality.
Irony
The action is deeply ironic, as it involves bringing a negative element to a situation that is already defined by ultimate negativity (sickness and death), rendering the effort superfluous.
Transcription
Quotations
Good to fetch Sorrow to a sick Wife.
You are fit to be sent for sorrow, you stay so long by the way.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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