If the PARTRIDGE had the woodcock's thigh, 'twould be the best bird that ever did fly

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb states that if the partridge possessed the woodcock's superior thigh (or leg), it would surpass all other birds in quality or desirability.

Insights

Impossible Perfection

Highlights the futility of wishing for unattainable or idealized combinations, reminding us that no single entity possesses every virtue or desirable trait.

Acceptance of Limitations

Encourages acceptance of things as they are, rather than yearning for impossible improvements or enhancements.

Composite Ideal

Reflects the human tendency to imagine perfection by selectively combining the best attributes from different sources, a theme common in both folklore and philosophy.

Contentment versus Envy

Cautions against dissatisfaction and envy that arise from comparing and wishing for the best parts of everything, rather than appreciating intrinsic worth.

Historical Symbolism

Partridges and woodcocks were both valued game birds in early modern Europe, each prized for specific culinary qualities. The proverb draws on this cultural context, using gastronomic preferences to illustrate broader human desires.

Universal Folklore Motif

The construction of ideal creatures from disparate parts appears in many traditions—such as the chimera in Greek mythology or the composite creatures of medieval bestiaries—symbolizing unattainable ideals.

Psychological Insight

Reveals a persistent psychological pattern: the tendency to undervalue what is familiar while overvaluing imagined improvements, thus perpetually chasing perfection and diminishing present satisfaction.

Literary Resonance

This proverb echoes a literary device often found in satire and fable, where perfection is constructed through absurd or hypothetical combinations to gently mock unrealistic expectations.

Rhetorical Devices

Hypothetical Conditional

The use of 'If... had...' sets up a counterfactual scenario, highlighting the unattainability of perfection and prompting reflection on real versus ideal.

Comparison

Compares the strengths of two birds to dramatize the proverb’s central message about ideal combinations and their improbability.

Hyperbole

The assertion that such a bird would be 'the best that ever did fly' uses deliberate exaggeration to emphasize the impossibility and allure of imagined perfection.

perfectioncontentmentidealizationfolkloreacceptancecomparison
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1670, RAY, p. 44
1732, FUL., no. 6400

Original Scan

If the PARTRIDGE had the woodcock's thigh, 'twould be the best bird that ever did fly - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026