As plump as a PARTRIDGE (plover)

Meaning & Analysis

Describes someone or something as being very full, round, or well-fed, similar to the natural plumpness of a partridge or plover bird.

Insights

Robust Health and Vitality

Symbolizes good health, nourishment, and physical well-being, reflecting a state of bodily abundance and strength.

Prosperity and Abundance

Metaphorically suggests a condition of comfort and plenty, often implying social or economic wellbeing as manifested through physical fullness.

Attractiveness and Fertility

In some cultural contexts, plumpness is linked to fertility and attractiveness, making the simile a subtle compliment to vitality and reproductive health.

Natural Wholesomeness

Invokes imagery of nature’s bounty and simplicity, implying an unpretentious, wholesome quality associated with rural or pastoral life.

Historical Symbolism

Birds like the partridge and plover were familiar game birds in early modern England, commonly associated with rural life and natural cycles of abundance and harvest.

Literary Usage

Nashe’s and Gay’s usage of this phrase in the 16th and 18th centuries demonstrates its long-standing idiomatic role to evoke vivid imagery of plumpness and vitality in English literary tradition.

Cultural Perception of Plumpness

Plumpness was historically a desirable trait indicating wealth, good living, and health, contrasting with modern associations that vary more widely.

Psychological and Social Nuance

The simile carries subtle social cues about status and desirability, reflecting psychological associations between physical appearance and perceived wellbeing.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

Uses a direct comparison ('as plump as') to create a vivid and relatable image that captures the essence of fullness and health.

Alliteration

The repetition of the 'p' sound in 'plump' and 'partridge' adds a playful rhythm and enhances memorability.

Imagery

Evokes clear visual imagery of a rounded, well-fed bird, helping the listener or reader to quickly grasp the quality being described.

healthabundancevitalitysimilenatureprosperity
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

As fat and plum euerie part of her as a plouer.

1594, NASHE, Unfort. Trav., p. 261
1678, RAY, p. 281
1694, ECHARD, Eunuch II, p. 62

Plump as a partridge was I known.

1720, GAY, New Song Similes, l. 17: Poems, II 278

Original Scan

As plump as a PARTRIDGE (plover) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026