Young FLESH and old fish are best

Meaning & Analysis

The saying asserts that, in matters of food, the best meat is young (tender) and the best fish is old (well-preserved or matured).

Insights

Preference and Quality

The proverb draws a distinction in quality and desirability: youth is prized in meat for its tenderness and delicacy, while age is valued in fish for the flavor developed by curing or maturing.

Contrasts and Complements

It also serves as a metaphor for the idea that different things reach their peak at different stages—what is desirable in one context (youth in flesh) is not the same in another (age in fish).

Social and Sexual Allusion

Historically, the phrase has been used with winking double meaning, suggesting a preference for youthful partners (young flesh) and experienced company (old fish), as echoed in later literature.

Historical Symbolism

In early modern cuisine, young meat was associated with tenderness and luxury, while aged or salted fish was prized for preservation and deep flavor. The saying encapsulates culinary wisdom as well as the social values attached to freshness and maturity.

Cultural Resonance

The proverb appears in Renaissance and later writings, sometimes with risqué undertones. Alexander Pope’s line—'Old fish at table, but young flesh in bed'—exemplifies the proverb’s shift from table talk to social satire.

Psychological Dimensions

The pairing of youth and age as 'best' in different contexts points to broader human tendencies to seek novelty in some areas and experience in others, reflecting complex attitudes toward aging, value, and desire.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The juxtaposition of 'young flesh' and 'old fish' heightens the contrast and encapsulates the proverb’s logic in a memorable way.

Parallelism

The mirrored structure of the phrase contributes to its rhetorical appeal and ease of recollection.

Double Entendre

The proverb’s playful ambiguity allows it to function both as practical advice and sly innuendo, particularly in later literary uses.

preferencequalitycontrastfoodallusionculture
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Olde fishe and yong flesh (quoth he) doth men best fede.

1546, HEY., II iv, s. G3

(be the best).

1566, HOL., p. 254

(doth best feed men).

1584, T. COGAN, Haven Health, 133, p. 118

(are daintiest).

1611, COT., s.v. Chair

He that loves young flesh and old fish, loves contrary to reason.

1657, LEIGH, p. 274

Old fish, and young flesh.

1664, COD., p. 208

Young flesh, and old fish.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 25, p. 39
1670, RAY, p. 39

There goes a saying, and 'twas shrewdly said, Old fish at table, but young flesh in bed.

1709, POPE, Jan. and May, Wks., I 128

Shakespeare Citations

If men could be contented to be what they are, there were no fear in marriage; for young Charbon [chair bonne] the Puritan and old Poysam [poisson] the Papist, howsome'er their hearts are sever'd in religion, their heads are both one.

AWW, I.iii

Cross References

Original Scan

Young FLESH and old fish are best - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026