Meaning & Analysis
The speaker declares they will not pay the maltman (the supplier of malt for brewing ale) for their drink, instead assigning the responsibility for the debt to the Devil. It is a direct refusal to settle a bill.
Insights
Reckless Indulgence
The proverb champions reckless indulgence and living for the moment, particularly through drinking, without any concern for future financial consequences or obligations.
Defiance of Responsibility
It represents a deliberate and defiant rejection of social and financial responsibility. By invoking the Devil, the speaker embraces a morally dubious stance, effectively casting off their debts.
Karmic Offloading
The phrase acts as a form of karmic offloading, suggesting that the 'sin' of the revelry will be settled by the ultimate figure of sin. It's a flippant dismissal of consequences.
Historical Tavern Culture
This proverb captures the boisterous and financially precarious atmosphere of historical tavern culture, where patrons often drank beyond their means. The maltman, a supplier of essential brewing ingredients, symbolizes any creditor whose payment is being flippantly disregarded.
Psychology of Avoidance
Psychologically, the phrase is a classic expression of denial and avoidance. By assigning the debt to a supernatural entity, the speaker externalizes the responsibility, allowing for guilt-free indulgence in the present moment.
Cultural Attitude to Debt
The invocation of the Devil deliberately links financial irresponsibility with sin, but does so in a cavalier, celebratory manner. It reflects a cultural trope of defiant revelry, where flouting social and financial norms is a source of pride.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor and Personification
The Devil is used as a powerful metaphor for the abdication of responsibility, personified as a financial agent who settles the debts of the carefree.
Imperative Mood
The use of the imperative 'Let' gives the phrase the force of a defiant command or toast, making it an active declaration of intent rather than a passive wish.
Irony
There is a strong situational irony in assigning an orderly financial duty to the Devil, a figure associated with chaos, corruption, and broken pacts.
Transcription
Quotations
Make we mery as longe as we can, And drynke a pace: the deuill pay the malt man!
To drinke them all out, to set cock on the hoop, let the devil pay the maltman.
A dogge hath but a daie. Let the deuill paie the malt manne.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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