Let the DEVIL pay the maltman

Meaning & Analysis

The speaker declares they will not pay the maltman (the supplier of malt for brewing ale) for their drink, instead assigning the responsibility for the debt to the Devil. It is a direct refusal to settle a bill.

Insights

Reckless Indulgence

The proverb champions reckless indulgence and living for the moment, particularly through drinking, without any concern for future financial consequences or obligations.

Defiance of Responsibility

It represents a deliberate and defiant rejection of social and financial responsibility. By invoking the Devil, the speaker embraces a morally dubious stance, effectively casting off their debts.

Karmic Offloading

The phrase acts as a form of karmic offloading, suggesting that the 'sin' of the revelry will be settled by the ultimate figure of sin. It's a flippant dismissal of consequences.

Historical Tavern Culture

This proverb captures the boisterous and financially precarious atmosphere of historical tavern culture, where patrons often drank beyond their means. The maltman, a supplier of essential brewing ingredients, symbolizes any creditor whose payment is being flippantly disregarded.

Psychology of Avoidance

Psychologically, the phrase is a classic expression of denial and avoidance. By assigning the debt to a supernatural entity, the speaker externalizes the responsibility, allowing for guilt-free indulgence in the present moment.

Cultural Attitude to Debt

The invocation of the Devil deliberately links financial irresponsibility with sin, but does so in a cavalier, celebratory manner. It reflects a cultural trope of defiant revelry, where flouting social and financial norms is a source of pride.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor and Personification

The Devil is used as a powerful metaphor for the abdication of responsibility, personified as a financial agent who settles the debts of the carefree.

Imperative Mood

The use of the imperative 'Let' gives the phrase the force of a defiant command or toast, making it an active declaration of intent rather than a passive wish.

Irony

There is a strong situational irony in assigning an orderly financial duty to the Devil, a figure associated with chaos, corruption, and broken pacts.

debtirresponsibilityindulgencedefianceconsequencestavern-culture
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Make we mery as longe as we can, And drynke a pace: the deuill pay the malt man!

c.1536, COPLAND, Highway Spittle House, l. 682, p. 55

To drinke them all out, to set cock on the hoop, let the devil pay the maltman.

1559, BECON, Displ. Popish Mass: Prayers, p. 282

A dogge hath but a daie. Let the deuill paie the malt manne.

1564, BULLEIN, Dial. Fever, p. 123

Cross References

Original Scan

Let the DEVIL pay the maltman - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026