Meaning & Analysis
A direct piece of advice stating that one should use logic, sound judgment, and rational thought as the primary guide for all decisions and behaviors.
Insights
Supremacy of Logic over Emotion
The proverb metaphorically casts 'Reason' as a sovereign ruler whose domain is the self. It implies that emotions, desires, and impulses are subjects that must be governed by rational thought to maintain internal order and stability.
Reason as Internal Governance
It suggests that a well-lived life is a well-managed one. By letting reason 'rule', one actively practices self-governance, steering their life towards deliberate, ethical, and balanced outcomes, as reflected in the 1602 quotation: 'Where reason rules, there is the golden meane.'
Instrument of Virtue
The proverb frames rationality as the essential tool for navigating the complexities of life. Just as a ruler uses laws to guide a state, an individual should use reason to guide their actions, ensuring they are just, prudent, and beneficial.
Philosophical Ideal of Rationality
This proverb encapsulates a core tenet of Enlightenment and classical philosophy, particularly Stoicism, which posits reason as the supreme human faculty for achieving a virtuous and orderly life. It reflects a cultural ideal where logic and rational thought are seen as the proper governors of human passion and impulse.
Psychology of Self-Governance
The proverb addresses the fundamental psychological tension between impulse and self-control. It champions the development of the 'executive function'—the cognitive process that manages thoughts and actions—by personifying reason as a monarch that must consciously direct behavior to avoid the chaos of unchecked emotions.
Literary and Cultural Resonance
Shakespeare's use of this theme in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'—'The will of man is by his reason sway'd'—illustrates its deep resonance in Renaissance thought, where the tension between reason and passion was a central dramatic and moral theme.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The proverb personifies 'Reason' as an active, authoritative ruler, transforming an abstract concept into a powerful, commanding entity that governs the 'kingdom' of the self.
Imperative Mood
The use of the imperative mood ('Let...') gives the proverb a direct, didactic, and authoritative tone, presenting it not merely as an observation but as a moral or practical instruction.
Metaphor
The entire phrase functions as a metaphor for self-control, where 'ruling' actions symbolizes the conscious and deliberate application of logic to one's life.
Transcription
Quotations
Where reason rules, there is the golden meane.
Reason is the rule By which we ought to square our actions.
Reason rules all things.
Shakespeare Citations
The will of man is by his reason sway'd; And reason says you are the worthier maid.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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