To say his PRAYERS backward

Meaning & Analysis

To recite prayers in reverse order; historically, this was believed to invert their spiritual effect, turning them into curses or blasphemies.

Insights

Subversion of Ritual

The proverb represents a reversal or perversion of what is sacred or proper—turning a practice meant for blessing into one of harm or ill intent.

Witchcraft and Taboo

Associated with supernatural or forbidden acts, such as witchcraft, where traditional prayers are deliberately inverted to invoke curses, break spells, or defy religious norms.

Irony and Rebellion

To do something ‘backward’ signals not only ineffectiveness but often intentional opposition or subversion, whether out of ignorance, mockery, or deliberate rebellion.

Historical Symbolism

In early modern folklore and literature, saying prayers backward was linked to sorcery and the diabolical—an act believed to undo blessings, attract misfortune, or invoke evil. It expresses cultural anxieties about the misuse or reversal of spiritual power.

Literary Resonance

Appears in works by Peele, Fletcher, and Shakespeare, often as a symbol of inversion, malevolence, or comic mischief. The act’s association with ‘undoing’ or cursing pervades both serious and satirical contexts.

Psychological Dimensions

Reflects the power of ritual form: even inverting sacred formulas carries emotional weight, representing a transgression of established moral or religious boundaries.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Contrasts the expected (prayers for good) with the actual (prayers for harm when said backward), heightening the sense of perversion or reversal.

Metaphor

The phrase itself is a metaphor for inverting or undoing what is intended for good.

Allusion

Alludes to widespread folklore about the spiritual dangers of reversing sacred words, invoking broader cultural fears.

prayerreversaltaboosuperstitionwitchcraftsubversion
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

They say it is good to . . say his prayers backward.

1595, PEELE, Old Wives’ Tale, l. 997, s. E4v

And say her Prayers back-ward to undo thee.

1647, FLETCHER, Woman’s Prize, II ii, p. 28

He curseth, he sayeth the Lords Prayer backward.

1659, HOW., Fr. Prov., p. 16

To say the Pater noster of the Ape, viz. to grumble and mumble I know not what, to say ones prayers backwards.

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Bertuccia, p. 14
1678, RAY, p. 265

Shakespeare Citations

But she would spell him backward.

Ado, III.i

Original Scan

To say his PRAYERS backward - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. To say his PRAYERS backward - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026