Meaning & Analysis
To recite prayers in reverse order; historically, this was believed to invert their spiritual effect, turning them into curses or blasphemies.
Insights
Subversion of Ritual
The proverb represents a reversal or perversion of what is sacred or proper—turning a practice meant for blessing into one of harm or ill intent.
Witchcraft and Taboo
Associated with supernatural or forbidden acts, such as witchcraft, where traditional prayers are deliberately inverted to invoke curses, break spells, or defy religious norms.
Irony and Rebellion
To do something ‘backward’ signals not only ineffectiveness but often intentional opposition or subversion, whether out of ignorance, mockery, or deliberate rebellion.
Historical Symbolism
In early modern folklore and literature, saying prayers backward was linked to sorcery and the diabolical—an act believed to undo blessings, attract misfortune, or invoke evil. It expresses cultural anxieties about the misuse or reversal of spiritual power.
Literary Resonance
Appears in works by Peele, Fletcher, and Shakespeare, often as a symbol of inversion, malevolence, or comic mischief. The act’s association with ‘undoing’ or cursing pervades both serious and satirical contexts.
Psychological Dimensions
Reflects the power of ritual form: even inverting sacred formulas carries emotional weight, representing a transgression of established moral or religious boundaries.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
Contrasts the expected (prayers for good) with the actual (prayers for harm when said backward), heightening the sense of perversion or reversal.
Metaphor
The phrase itself is a metaphor for inverting or undoing what is intended for good.
Allusion
Alludes to widespread folklore about the spiritual dangers of reversing sacred words, invoking broader cultural fears.
Transcription
Quotations
They say it is good to . . say his prayers backward.
And say her Prayers back-ward to undo thee.
He curseth, he sayeth the Lords Prayer backward.
To say the Pater noster of the Ape, viz. to grumble and mumble I know not what, to say ones prayers backwards.
Shakespeare Citations
But she would spell him backward.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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