It is a silly FISH that is caught twice with the same bait (The fish once caught bewares the hook)

Meaning & Analysis

A foolish fish is caught twice using the same bait; a wise fish, having been caught once, learns to avoid the hook.

Insights

Learning from Experience

The proverb teaches that wise individuals avoid repeating mistakes, while only the foolish fall for the same trick or deception twice.

Caution After Harm

Emphasizes that once someone has suffered or been deceived, they should naturally be more wary and cautious in similar future situations.

Personal Growth

Points to the value of self-improvement and adaptability, urging people to heed past lessons rather than remain naïve.

Universal Wisdom

The sentiment is nearly universal, echoed in many cultures and proverbs, such as 'once bitten, twice shy,' revealing the deep-rooted human value placed on prudence and learning.

Psychological Truth

The proverb captures a basic psychological process: pain, failure, or betrayal often foster increased vigilance, shaping future choices and resilience.

Social and Moral Lesson

It serves as both warning and encouragement—warning against gullibility and encouraging reflection and growth, qualities valued across societies.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Casting the fish and bait as metaphors for people and their vulnerabilities, the proverb makes its lesson concrete and relatable.

Antithesis

Contrasts the foolish (caught again) with the wise (learns caution), heightening the proverb's impact.

Ellipsis

By not specifying the 'bait,' the saying invites wide application, fitting many scenarios of repeated error or deception.

wisdomexperiencecautionlearningmetaphorselfimprovement
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The Fish once taken, and scaped from baight, Will euer heareafter, beware of the hooke.

1581, WOODES, Confl. Cons., II ii, s. B4v

The fish that once was caught, new bayt wil hardly byte.

1590, SPENSER, F. Q., II i 4

The fishe that has beene stricken with the hook, feares the baite.

1593, PASS. MORRICE, Tell-Trothes New Year's Gift, etc., p. 74
1732, FUL., no. 2879

Cross References

Original Scan

It is a silly FISH that is caught twice with the same bait (The fish once caught bewares the hook) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026