After a FLOOD (ebb) there comes an ebb (flood)

Meaning & Analysis

Following a period of high tide (flood), there will be a low tide (ebb), and vice versa; the sea’s movements are cyclical and alternating.

Insights

Cycles of Fortune

The proverb metaphorically expresses that prosperity and adversity naturally alternate; no condition—good or bad—is permanent, and change is inevitable.

Transience of Circumstance

It serves as a reminder that both happiness and hardship are temporary, encouraging perspective and resilience through changing fortunes.

Historical Symbolism

The tide’s regular ebb and flow have long symbolized the unpredictability and rhythm of human life, echoed in ancient, medieval, and early modern wisdom as a way to explain fate, luck, or the caprices of fortune.

Cultural Resonance

Appearing in literature and folk sayings across cultures, this proverb reassures the anxious and tempers the triumphant, sustaining hope in bad times and humility in good ones. The cyclical view of existence is central to Stoic, Christian, and Eastern philosophies.

Psychological Dimensions

By linking personal fortunes to natural cycles, the proverb encourages acceptance, patience, and emotional equilibrium, making it a source of comfort in distress and caution during success.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb’s balanced contrast between 'flood' and 'ebb' dramatizes the inevitability of reversal, creating a memorable rhetorical pattern.

Parallelism

The repeated, mirrored structure mirrors the cyclical nature of tides, reinforcing the lesson through form as well as content.

Metaphor

Uses the tangible imagery of the sea to encapsulate abstract ideas about change, fate, and impermanence.

fortunechangecyclesimpermanenceresiliencenature
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

After a lowe ebbe commeth a floude.

1552, TAV., f. 24

The sea being at full tide, ebbeth.

1576, PETTIE, Pet. Pal., II 91

Euerie tide [hath] his eb.

1583, MELBANCKE, Pilot., s. U2
1616, WITHALS, p. 559

A flow will have an ebbe.

1639, CL., s.v. Fortunae commutatio, p. 123

If poore thou art, yet patient bide, For after ebbe may come a tide.

c1640, W.S., Countrym. Commonw., p. 35

A flow will have an ebb.

1670, RAY, p. 91

Every Flow hath its Ebb.

1721, KEL., p. 97

Cross References

Annotations

  1. There is a time when Families, and single Persons thrive, and there is a time when they go backward.

Original Scan

After a FLOOD (ebb) there comes an ebb (flood) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026