Who can HOLD that will away?

Meaning & Analysis

If someone is determined to leave, no one can restrain them; firm resolve defeats attempts to keep them to stay.

Insights

Irresistible Volition

Personal will operates like a force of nature: when desire fixes on departure or refusal, external bonds slip, and neither pleading nor pressure avails.

Limits of Control

Affection, obligation, or authority cannot compel true consent. The proverb marks the boundary where influence ends and autonomy begins.

Futility of Clinging

Attempts to grip harder—rules, locks, persuasion—often worsen the break; clinging turns to tearing, harming both parties.

Consent over Custody

Enduring ties rest on willing hearts, not physical custody or contractual form. What stays must choose to stay.

Resignation as Wisdom

Counsels acceptance: when departure is settled, conserve dignity and resources rather than waste them resisting the inevitable.

Domestic and Guild Worlds

In early modern households—with apprentices, servants, and wards—masters could punish or lock doors, yet the proverb soberly notes that a mind ‘set away’ will find a seam, a season, or a scheme to go.

Psychology of Reactance

Efforts to restrain often trigger reactance—the urge to reassert freedom. The harder the hold, the stronger the drive ‘away,’ making coercion self-defeating.

Love and Friendship

Editors gloss it for guests or lovers who will not be prevailed upon to tarry: affection cannot outargue fatigue, pride, or wanderlust; better a graceful release than a bitter stay.

Legal vs. Moral Bonds

Law can bind a body, but not loyalty. The saying distinguishes de facto detention from de iure devotion, privileging the latter as the only stable ‘hold.’

Cross-Proverb Parallels

Kin to ‘He that will not be counselled cannot be helped’ and ‘You can lead a horse to water…’: guidance and opportunity fail without inward assent.

Rhetorical Devices

Rhetorical Question

Asks what has an obvious answer—‘no one’—so the form itself performs the counsel to give up coercion.

Antithesis

Pits ‘hold’ against ‘away,’ crystallizing the clash between external grip and internal resolve.

Alliteration

The h- and w-sounds in ‘who,’ ‘hold,’ ‘will’ add a clipped, memorable music that suits proverbial currency.

Ellipsis

Objects and agents are unstated (hold whom? from what?), widening applicability and sharpening punch.

Personification

‘Will’ acts as the agent that goes ‘away,’ turning inner resolve into a character with its own momentum.

agencyinevitabilityfreewillboundariesresignationrelationships
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Who maie holde that will awaie.

1546, HEY, II vi, s. Itv

Lament no more, good wife, for who can kepe that must needes awaie.

1564, BULLEIN, Dial. Fever, p. 121

For the olde Prouerb sayth, Who can hold that wil away?

1592, P.F., Eng. Faust Bk., p. 2
a1598, FERG., MS, no. 1456
1611, DAV., Prov., no. 206.

Who can hold that will away? I had rather loose him than the Fayre, I wusse.

1631, JONSON, Barth. Fair, I v 109
1616, DR., no. 1726.

Кеер me not under lock and key, For who can hold what will away?

1640, MABBE, Jealous Husband, Exemp. Nov., I 196

Who can hold what will be going?

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 18, p. 284
1668, R.B., p. 44

There was no holding what would away (as the Proverb is).

a1713, ELLWOOD, Life, p. 398

*Spoken when our Friends will not be prevail'd upon to tarry with us.

1721, KEL., P. 352

Original Scan

Who can HOLD that will away? - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026