Meaning & Analysis
If someone is determined to leave, no one can restrain them; firm resolve defeats attempts to keep them to stay.
Insights
Irresistible Volition
Personal will operates like a force of nature: when desire fixes on departure or refusal, external bonds slip, and neither pleading nor pressure avails.
Limits of Control
Affection, obligation, or authority cannot compel true consent. The proverb marks the boundary where influence ends and autonomy begins.
Futility of Clinging
Attempts to grip harder—rules, locks, persuasion—often worsen the break; clinging turns to tearing, harming both parties.
Consent over Custody
Enduring ties rest on willing hearts, not physical custody or contractual form. What stays must choose to stay.
Resignation as Wisdom
Counsels acceptance: when departure is settled, conserve dignity and resources rather than waste them resisting the inevitable.
Domestic and Guild Worlds
In early modern households—with apprentices, servants, and wards—masters could punish or lock doors, yet the proverb soberly notes that a mind ‘set away’ will find a seam, a season, or a scheme to go.
Psychology of Reactance
Efforts to restrain often trigger reactance—the urge to reassert freedom. The harder the hold, the stronger the drive ‘away,’ making coercion self-defeating.
Love and Friendship
Editors gloss it for guests or lovers who will not be prevailed upon to tarry: affection cannot outargue fatigue, pride, or wanderlust; better a graceful release than a bitter stay.
Legal vs. Moral Bonds
Law can bind a body, but not loyalty. The saying distinguishes de facto detention from de iure devotion, privileging the latter as the only stable ‘hold.’
Cross-Proverb Parallels
Kin to ‘He that will not be counselled cannot be helped’ and ‘You can lead a horse to water…’: guidance and opportunity fail without inward assent.
Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Question
Asks what has an obvious answer—‘no one’—so the form itself performs the counsel to give up coercion.
Antithesis
Pits ‘hold’ against ‘away,’ crystallizing the clash between external grip and internal resolve.
Alliteration
The h- and w-sounds in ‘who,’ ‘hold,’ ‘will’ add a clipped, memorable music that suits proverbial currency.
Ellipsis
Objects and agents are unstated (hold whom? from what?), widening applicability and sharpening punch.
Personification
‘Will’ acts as the agent that goes ‘away,’ turning inner resolve into a character with its own momentum.
Transcription
Quotations
Who maie holde that will awaie.
Lament no more, good wife, for who can kepe that must needes awaie.
For the olde Prouerb sayth, Who can hold that wil away?
Who can hold that will away? I had rather loose him than the Fayre, I wusse.
Кеер me not under lock and key, For who can hold what will away?
Who can hold what will be going?
There was no holding what would away (as the Proverb is).
*Spoken when our Friends will not be prevail'd upon to tarry with us.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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