A GOOSE cannot graze after him

Meaning & Analysis

A person has consumed or exploited a resource so completely that nothing remains, not even for a goose, which is known for its ability to eat very short grass.

Insights

Total Depletion through Greed

The proverb describes a person whose greed is so all-consuming that they exhaust every available resource, leaving absolutely nothing for those who follow. It is a powerful metaphor for extreme selfishness and lack of consideration for others.

Destructive Thoroughness

It can refer to someone who is so thorough in their actions—whether in argument, business, or exploitation—that they leave no room for anyone else to operate or benefit. Their thoroughness is destructive, creating a barren landscape in their wake.

A Barren Legacy

The proverb illustrates the concept of an unsustainable legacy. The person's actions ensure that no one, not even the hardiest scavenger, can thrive after them, symbolizing a legacy of ruin and scarcity.

Agricultural Symbolism

The proverb draws on the agricultural observation of geese as extremely efficient grazers, capable of thriving on the shortest grass. By setting the goose as the standard for scavenging, the proverb creates a powerful image of absolute depletion, underscoring a deep-seated agrarian value of leaving resources for others.

Economic and Social Warning

This serves as a timeless economic allegory against 'scorched-earth' tactics in business or personal conduct. It critiques the shortsightedness of exhausting resources—be they financial, social, or environmental—without regard for future sustainability or the well-being of the community.

Psychology of Avarice

Psychologically, the proverb characterizes a person defined by extreme selfishness or a desperate, survivalist mindset. It points to a character flaw where immediate self-interest completely overrides any sense of social responsibility or long-term consequence.

Rhetorical Devices

Hyperbole

The statement is a deliberate exaggeration used to emphasize the absolute and extreme nature of the person's consumption. This hyperbole makes the critique more potent and memorable.

Vivid Imagery

The proverb creates a stark and memorable visual of a barren pasture and a hungry goose, effectively translating the abstract idea of total resource depletion into a concrete and easily understood scenario.

Symbolism

The goose serves as a powerful symbol for the lowest common denominator of survival. If even the goose cannot find sustenance, it symbolizes a state of ultimate and irreversible ruin.

greedscarcityselfishnessdepletionconsequencessustainability
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 18, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The pasture is so bare with him that a goose cannot graze upon't.

1611, CHAPMAN, May Day, III i 192
1639, CL., s.v. Avaritia, p. 36.
1670, RAY, p. 178.

Original Scan

A GOOSE cannot graze after him - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026