He hopes to eat of the GOOSE that shall graze on your grave

Meaning & Analysis

A person expresses a wish to outlive someone to such an extent that they will one day feast on a goose that has fattened itself by eating the grass growing on that person's grave.

Insights

Ultimate Ill Will

The proverb is a powerful metaphor for harboring extreme ill will and malice. It signifies a desire not just for an adversary's death, but for the opportunity to celebrate and personally benefit from their demise in a triumphant, almost casual manner.

Triumphant Revenge

It symbolizes the ultimate form of revenge and personal triumph. The act of eating the goose represents the final victory in a long-standing feud, asserting dominance and prosperity long after the rival is gone and forgotten.

Patient Hatred

The phrase implies a deep-seated, patient animosity. The long sequence of events—death, burial, grass growing, and a goose grazing—suggests a grudge that the speaker is willing to nurture over a lifetime, awaiting their final satisfaction.

Desecration and Dominance

There is a strong undercurrent of desecration and dominance. Using a grave—a sacred memorial site—as a feeding ground for a future meal is an act of profound disrespect, symbolizing the complete and utter defeat and humiliation of the deceased.

Historical Land Use

The proverb's imagery, while shocking, was grounded in the historical reality of churchyards and graveyards being used for animal grazing. This transforms a macabre curse into a tangibly envisioned act of ultimate dominance over a foe, linking the sacred space of death to the profane act of feasting.

Psychology of Malice

This expression reveals the psychological depth of human animosity, extending beyond a simple death wish to a desire for triumphant celebration and sustenance derived directly from an enemy's demise. It captures a profound form of schadenfreude—thriving on the utter vanquishing of a rival.

Literary and Vernacular Power

As a potent literary device, this proverb offers a visceral and memorable way to articulate extreme hatred. Its use in literature since the 16th century, as shown in the quotations, underscores its enduring power as a vernacular curse that vividly communicates the ultimate form of personal victory.

Rhetorical Devices

Macabre Imagery

The core of the proverb is its vivid and grotesque imagery of a goose feeding on a grave, which creates a powerful and unforgettable expression of animosity.

Hyperbole

The expression is a clear example of hyperbole, exaggerating a death wish to an extreme degree to emphasize the sheer intensity of the speaker's hatred.

Alliteration

The alliteration of the 'g' sound in 'goose', 'graze', and 'grave' creates a memorable, rhythmic quality that enhances the proverb's force as a spoken curse.

malicerevengedeathtriumphhatredhyperbole
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 18, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Suclte as they moste gladly dede wolde haue Etyth of that gose that graseth on theyr graue.

1509, A. BARCLAY, Ship Fools, II 170

I hope thou shalt eat of the goose that shall tread on her graue.

1583, MELBANCKE, Philot., s. Ee2

The goose that graseth on the greene, quoth he, May I eate on, when you shall buried be.

1599, H. PORTER, Two Women Ab., ii, s. C3v

But yesterday he was in's sacke, Told me he hop'd to liue to eate a Goose Which graz'd upon my graue.

1632, HAUSTED, Rival Friends, II iii, s. E2

His grace, perhaps, according to that old and homely proverb, [may] eat of the goose which shall graze upon his grave.

1632, PORY, Court and Times Chas. I, II 177

He hopes to see a goose graze on your head.

1639, CL., s.v. Longaevitas, p. 190

(goose that grazeth).

Ibid., p. 236

(goose shall graze).

1670, RAY, p. 178

Original Scan

He hopes to eat of the GOOSE that shall graze on your grave - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026