Who hastens a GLUTTON chokes him

Meaning & Analysis

If you rush a person who is eating greedily and excessively, you will cause them to choke on their food.

Insights

Counterproductive Pressure

Applying excessive pressure or urgency to someone already prone to immoderation and haste will only exacerbate their flaws, leading to a disastrous or self-destructive outcome. It warns that pushing a weakness to its extreme is counterproductive.

The Dangers of Greed

The proverb serves as a warning about the inherent dangers of greed and excess. The glutton's primary vulnerability is their own insatiable appetite; the external 'hastening' is merely the catalyst that turns this greed into a fatal flaw.

Perils of Unnatural Pacing

This illustrates that forcing any natural process or person beyond their inherent pace or capacity results in failure. It suggests that interfering with a natural rhythm, especially by adding undue pressure, is inherently destructive.

Moral and Religious Undertones

Rooted in the Christian tradition where gluttony is one of the seven deadly sins, the proverb serves as a moral cautionary tale. The 'glutton' is a figure whose inherent vice makes them vulnerable, and the act of 'hastening' is the external pressure that triggers their self-destruction.

Psychology of Impulsivity

Psychologically, the proverb illustrates the fragility of self-control. The glutton represents impulsivity and a lack of self-regulation. External pressure overwhelms their already weak willpower, leading to catastrophic failure and highlighting how pushing a person's known weakness can lead to their downfall.

Critique of Unchecked Growth

The proverb acts as a metaphor for project management and organizational behavior. Pushing a system or individual already prone to rapid, unchecked consumption or growth ('gluttony') toward even greater speed ('hastening') inevitably leads to systemic collapse ('choking').

Rhetorical Devices

Cause and Effect

The proverb is built on a clear cause-and-effect structure ('hastens' leads to 'chokes'), making its warning direct, impactful, and easy to remember.

Symbolism

The 'glutton' serves as a symbol for any form of excessive desire, whether for food, wealth, or power. 'Choking' symbolizes the sudden, catastrophic failure that results from this unchecked greed.

Dramatic Imagery

The verb 'chokes' provides powerful and dramatic imagery, creating a vivid mental picture of a fatal consequence that underscores the severity of the warning against both greed and impatience.

Irony

There is a subtle irony in the outcome: the attempt to accelerate the act of consumption leads to its complete and final cessation. The push for more speed results in total failure.

greedhasteconsequencesmoderationpressureself-destruction
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1640, HERB., no. 852.
1659, N.R., p. 125.

Original Scan

Who hastens a GLUTTON chokes him - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026