Meaning & Analysis
If you forbid a fool from doing something, he is especially likely to do it.
Insights
Contrariness and Defiance
The proverb metaphorically captures the fool’s instinctive urge to defy authority or advice, acting out of stubbornness or a childish desire to assert independence.
Attraction to the Forbidden
It reflects the psychological phenomenon wherein prohibition increases temptation, making the forbidden act or object more attractive to the fool than it otherwise would be.
Psychological Principle
The proverb expresses what modern psychology calls 'reactance'—the impulse to do what is prohibited simply because it is prohibited. This impulse is especially strong in the immature or foolish, who equate rebellion with autonomy.
Application to Childhood
Historically, the proverb is often applied to children, whose understanding of rules is limited and who are prone to test boundaries. Yet it extends to adults as well, highlighting a persistent trait of folly across ages.
Paradox of Prohibition
Socially, the saying critiques the effectiveness of prohibition as a method of control, suggesting that simply forbidding an action can incite precisely the behavior it aims to prevent.
Rhetorical Devices
Ellipsis
The concise form omits the specific action or prohibition, allowing the proverb to be widely and flexibly applied.
Antithesis
The direct opposition between prohibition and action (forbidding and doing) sharpens the message through clear contrast.
Paradox
The proverb’s force comes from its paradoxical nature: warning increases, rather than diminishes, the fool’s motivation.
Transcription
Quotations
*Apply'd for the most part to Children, when they do what they have been forbid once, and again.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.