Young (Old) is the GOOSE that will eat no oats

Meaning & Analysis

A goose, regardless of its age, that refuses to eat oats—a standard and nourishing food for it—is considered unusual, foolish, or acting against its own nature.

Insights

Critique of Folly

The proverb criticizes a person who stubbornly rejects something that is clearly beneficial, sensible, or a fundamental good. The refusal is a sign of deep-seated foolishness or an irrational pickiness.

Unnatural Behavior

It describes someone who acts against their own self-interest or common sense. Just as a goose naturally eats oats, a person should naturally accept good advice, simple pleasures, or obvious opportunities.

Inherent Fastidiousness

The saying suggests that some people are simply difficult or fussy by nature. They will find reasons to refuse even the most straightforward and advantageous offers, making them exasperating to deal with.

Agrarian Symbolism

Rooted in agrarian life, the proverb uses the goose, often a symbol of foolishness ('silly goose'), to critique irrational behavior. Oats represent a basic, undeniable good, making the refusal an act of pure folly. Its power comes from this simple, universally understood agricultural observation.

Psychology of Stubbornness

The proverb reflects a psychological truth about contrarian or overly fastidious individuals who reject what is obviously beneficial. This rejection of a simple good ('oats') points to a self-defeating stubbornness that defies logic and common sense.

Universality of Folly

The interchangeable use of 'Young' and 'Old', as seen in Lyly's works, universalizes the critique. It implies that this particular brand of foolishness is not exclusive to the naive (young) or the jaded (old), but is a timeless aspect of human character.

Rhetorical Devices

Animal Metaphor

The proverb uses a goose as a stand-in for a person, making the criticism indirect and memorable through a common animal metaphor.

Symbolism

'Oats' serve as a symbol for any basic, universally accepted good or piece of common sense. Refusing them is thus symbolic of rejecting reason itself.

Aphoristic Statement

The phrase is structured as a concise, authoritative statement of fact, lending it a timeless, aphoristic quality that makes it easy to remember and quote.

foolishnessstubbornnesscommon-senseacceptancenaturefolly
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 17, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(I haue heard, that young is).

1580, LYLY, Euph. and His Eng., p. 133

It is an olde goose, Epi, that will eate no oates.

1591, LYLY, Endim., V ii 28

(that will not eat Oats).

1732, FUL., no. 6037

Original Scan

Young (Old) is the GOOSE that will eat no oats - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026