Meaning & Analysis
This is a coded expression meaning the speaker's wife is in the throes of childbirth. The 'crying' refers not to selling goods, but to the cries of pain during labor, as confirmed by Ray's 1678 annotation, 'She is in travel [travail]'.
Insights
Hyperbolic Expression of Pain
The proverb serves as a powerful and hyperbolic metaphor for overwhelming pain. The phrase 'five loaves a penny'—an impossibly large amount for a tiny price—is used to quantify the sheer intensity and frequency of the cries, framing the agony of labor in the familiar language of a street market.
Economic Analogy for Childbirth
It functions as an economic analogy for a biological crisis. The immense effort and suffering ('five loaves') are juxtaposed with the 'penny', which could ironically symbolize the resulting child or the perceived value of the ordeal, creating a dark, humorous commentary on the cost of life.
Domestic Uproar and Crisis
On a broader level, the saying can describe any situation of extreme domestic chaos or distress. It uses the dramatic and universally understood crisis of childbirth as a stand-in for any intense household uproar where someone is in a state of loud and overwhelming agony or complaint.
Historical View of Childbirth
This proverb offers a window into the 17th-century domestic experience of childbirth, or 'travail', a term signifying both labor and torment. It reflects a time when childbirth was a common yet perilous event managed within the home, and its realities were woven into everyday folk expressions.
Gender and Perspective
The expression is framed from a male perspective, likely the husband's. It translates the intensely private and female experience of labor pain into a public, economic, and somewhat detached analogy, possibly as a form of gallows humor to cope with the stress and chaos of the event.
Intersection of Domestic and Public Life
The proverb ingeniously connects the private, domestic sphere with the public world of commerce. By likening the sounds of labor to a street vendor's cry, it uses a familiar, everyday economic scenario to describe a profound and elemental human experience.
Rhetorical Devices
Pun
The proverb's meaning hinges on the clever pun on the word 'cries', which simultaneously means to shout wares like a street vendor and to scream or weep in pain.
Metaphor
The core of the proverb is its unusual and vivid metaphor comparing a woman in labor to a vendor selling bread at a desperate price, effectively conveying a sense of overwhelming crisis.
Hyperbole
The phrase 'five loaves a penny' is a clear example of hyperbole, an economic exaggeration used to emphasize the extreme and unrelenting nature of the pain and the sounds it produces.
Transcription
Quotations
*She is in travel [travail].
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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