Meaning & Analysis
A beggar or borrower flatters someone’s fine hair, then immediately asks for a sixpence—using praise to cadge money.
Insights
Flattery as Lever
Compliment functions as a crowbar to pry open the purse. The praise is instrumental, not sincere—a rhetorical down payment on the desired coin.
Transactional Praise
Speech becomes currency: admiration is offered as a cheap commodity exchanged for hard cash, revealing the market logic beneath polite words.
Manipulative Courtesy
Civility masks a request. The smooth preface disarms refusal, exploiting social norms that make people reward pleasantness and avoid appearing churlish.
Spendthrift’s Gambit
Those who live beyond means seek loans through charm rather than merit, hinting that charisma can parasitize generosity.
Signal and Substance
The proverb contrasts airy compliments with metallic money: what sounds sweet carries little weight beside the clink of a tester.
Coin of the Realm
A ‘tester’ is a sixpence; fixing a price to the ask grounds the scene in everyday early modern transactions and highlights the trivial exchange-rate of compliments to cash.
Ingratiation Psychology
Modern social influence research names this tactic ‘ingratiation’: praise increases compliance, especially when tethered to an immediate, concrete request.
Beggars and Borrowers
Ray’s gloss targets both beggars and spendthrifts, collapsing charity and credit into a single theater where the opening line is flattery, not need or solvency.
Satire of Politeness
The line caricatures polite society where praise circulates promiscuously. It unmasks compliments as tools of extraction rather than tokens of esteem.
Economy of Attention
Complimenting a visible feature (‘head of hair’) commandeers attention, making the pivot to money feel natural—an early script for ‘buttering up’ before the ask.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The honeyed opening curdles into a request; the gap between apparent admiration and real aim produces the sting.
Direct Speech
Framed as a quoted address, it dramatizes the con in miniature, letting hearers recognize the cadence of the hustle.
Synecdoche
‘Head of hair’ stands for personal vanity and social face; flattering a part targets the whole ego.
Antithesis
Ephemeral beauty versus hard coin—soft words against hard money—sharpens the moral that pretty talk seeks material ends.
Parataxis
Compliment, then ask—two clipped moves without connective tissue—reveals the mechanical structure of manipulation.
Transcription
Quotations
*When Spendthrifts come to borrow money they commonly usher in their errand with some frivolous discourse in commendation of the person they would borrow of, or some of his parts or qualities: The same be said of beggers.
Annotations
- sixpence
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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