WEALTH makes (gars¹) wit waver

Meaning & Analysis

The possession of wealth or an abundance of attractive choices can make a person's judgment or decision-making ability unsteady and indecisive.

Insights

Corruption of Judgment

Wealth can corrupt one's judgment and ethical compass. The comfort and power that come with money can lead to arrogance, complacency, and foolish decisions, causing a person's once-sharp intellect to falter.

Paralysis of Abundance

An excess of opportunities, made possible by wealth, can overwhelm the mind, leading to a state of 'analysis paralysis'. Instead of empowering, the multitude of choices creates confusion and inaction.

Erosion of Prudence

Material prosperity can create a false sense of security, dulling the prudence and sharpness of mind that may have been necessary to acquire it. Wit 'wavers' because the urgency and necessity that once honed it are gone.

Psychology of Choice

The proverb astutely identifies a psychological phenomenon akin to the modern 'paradox of choice,' where an overabundance of options, afforded by wealth, leads to decision paralysis rather than clarity. It suggests that mental acuity is sharpest when constrained by necessity.

Social Commentary

As a piece of social commentary, the proverb reflects a historical suspicion of 'new money' and the disruptive power of fortune. It champions the stability of character and common sense over the volatility that wealth can introduce into a person's judgment.

Moral Warning

The saying serves as a moral caution against materialism, implying that true wisdom and sound judgment are internal qualities that can be eroded by external riches. It warns that the pursuit and possession of wealth can distract from more virtuous or prudent paths.

Rhetorical Devices

Alliteration

The prominent repetition of the 'W' sound in 'Wealth', 'wit', and 'waver' creates a memorable, rhythmic cadence that links the concepts of money and mental instability.

Direct Causality

The proverb uses a simple, forceful cause-and-effect structure ('Wealth makes...') that gives it the weight of an undeniable truth or natural law.

Metaphor

'Wit' is personified as something that can physically 'waver' or become unsteady, like a person stumbling, creating a powerful image of intellectual and moral instability.

wealthjudgmentcorruptionindecisionpsychologyalliteration
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 9, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(gars)

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1474

(gars)

1668, R.B., p. 56

*Spoken when People have many advantageous Offers, and are at a loss which to take.

1721, KEL., p. 340

Annotations

  1. makes

Original Scan

WEALTH makes (gars¹) wit waver - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026