POVERTY in surety is better than riches in fear

Meaning & Analysis

It is better to live in poverty with safety and peace of mind than to be rich but constantly fearful or insecure.

Insights

Security over Wealth

Prioritizes the value of safety, peace, and stability above the accumulation of material riches, suggesting that wealth accompanied by anxiety is less desirable than humble means with contentment.

True Wealth Is Peace

Proposes that the truest form of prosperity lies in tranquility and freedom from fear, rather than in possessions or external status.

Historical Symbolism

Reflects long-standing moral and philosophical traditions, from Aesop to early Christian teachings, which counsel that security and virtue are preferable to dangerous or morally compromised wealth.

Cultural Resonance

Similar proverbs exist across cultures—such as 'Better a dry crust with peace than a house full of feasting, with strife'—underscoring a widespread appreciation for contentment and inner security over outward riches.

Psychological Dimensions

Addresses the universal longing for psychological safety, acknowledging that material affluence is often accompanied by new vulnerabilities and anxieties.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Juxtaposes 'poverty in surety' and 'riches in fear,' creating a memorable contrast that dramatizes the proverb’s moral lesson.

Parallelism

Uses balanced phrasing to reinforce the equivalency of the two states being compared, enhancing clarity and impact.

Alliteration

The repeated 's' sounds in 'surety' and 'safety' (implied) and the 'r' in 'riches' and 'fear' contribute to the proverb’s pleasing rhythm and memorability.

securitypovertywealthfearcontentmentantithesis
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1477, RIVERS, Dictes, p. 33

Better worthe is to lyve in pouerte surely, than to lyue rychely beyng euer in daunger.

1484, CAXTON, Fab. Aesop, I 12, p. 17

Pouerty with suretie, is better than honour mixed with feare.

a.1600, DELONEY, T. Reading, 3, p. 222

Original Scan

POVERTY in surety is better than riches in fear - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026