POVERTY breeds strife

Meaning & Analysis

Poverty gives rise to conflict, whether within families, communities, or society at large.

Insights

Resource Scarcity and Conflict

Indicates that when resources are limited, competition, tension, and disputes naturally emerge among those affected.

Social Disintegration

Highlights how financial hardship undermines social bonds, leading to discord, envy, and even the breakdown of relationships and communities.

Historical Symbolism

From early modern England to the present, poverty has been recognized as a root cause of social and domestic unrest. The proverb draws on centuries of observation that want is the 'mother of envy and malice, dissension and debate.'

Cultural Resonance

Closely related to sayings such as 'Poverty parts fellowship,' the proverb expresses a cross-cultural and timeless awareness that hardship sows division, while abundance fosters peace and cooperation.

Psychological Dimensions

Reveals the emotional toll of deprivation, which heightens sensitivity to injustice, fosters resentment, and fuels interpersonal and societal conflict.

Rhetorical Devices

Personification

By saying 'poverty breeds,' the proverb gives poverty agency, vividly conveying its generative, destructive power.

Metaphor

Uses 'breeds' to liken the creation of strife to biological reproduction, emphasizing how naturally and inevitably conflict arises from lack.

Conciseness

The proverb’s brevity and punch make it forceful and memorable, encapsulating a complex social truth in four words.

povertyconflictstrifescarcitydivisionpsychology
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Sche [poverty] ys the mother of envy and malice, dyssensyon and debate.

c.1538, T. STARKEY, Dialogue, I ii 827: Eng. in Reign Hen. VIII II, p. 50

*Somerset.

1678, RAY, p. 354

Want makes Strife, Between the good Man and his Wife.

1732, FUL., no. 6109

Cross References

Original Scan

POVERTY breeds strife - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026