Meaning & Analysis
Someone assigns a fox—the natural enemy of geese—the responsibility of guarding or caring for them, thus putting the vulnerable in the care of the untrustworthy.
Insights
Entrusting Power to the Untrustworthy
The proverb warns against giving responsibility, especially over vulnerable matters or people, to those whose interests are in direct conflict with their duty, highlighting the folly of misplaced trust.
Conflict of Interest
It encapsulates the danger inherent in appointing a person to a role where their own advantage is likely to motivate betrayal or exploitation.
Folkloric Symbolism
Foxes are archetypal tricksters and predators in European folklore, and their pairing with geese—a symbol of innocence or naiveté—heightens the warning’s vividness and moral clarity.
Social and Political Commentary
The proverb has been widely used to critique poor governance, corruption, or nepotism, where those least suited to office are put in charge of the public good, inevitably to its detriment.
Universal Relevance
Variations exist across cultures ('Make not the wolf your shepherd'), attesting to a shared human wariness of hypocrisy and structural conflicts of interest.
Rhetorical Devices
Animal Allegory
By transforming a moral or political problem into a vivid scene of animal interaction, the proverb makes its warning instantly accessible and memorable.
Irony
The stark irony of the arrangement—asking the fox to protect what it naturally preys upon—sharpens the critique and reinforces the lesson.
Parallelism
The proverb’s structure draws a direct parallel between human error and natural predation, universalizing its relevance.
Transcription
Quotations
(To set the).
Will you trust the fox to keep your geese?
You have set the fox to tent the geese.
(his Geese).
(his Geese).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.