Meaning & Analysis
Literally, the proverb advises someone to engage in play or interaction with people of their own age, status, or ability—rather than with those significantly older, younger, or otherwise mismatched.
Insights
Know Your Place
It cautions individuals to respect social boundaries, encouraging people to interact, compete, or jest within their own rank or circle rather than challenging those of higher authority or experience.
Appropriateness in Association
The proverb also advocates for choosing friends, playmates, or competitors who are suitably matched, to ensure fairness, safety, and propriety in relationships or contests.
Consequences of Overstepping
It warns that overreaching—such as jesting with superiors or meddling with those outside one's group—can result in reprimand, embarrassment, or harm.
Historical Symbolism
Historically, social and age hierarchies were strictly observed, and such advice reinforced social order. The term 'peers' comes from the Latin 'par,' meaning equal, and was associated both with nobility and the general sense of equality.
Cultural Resonance
The proverb was commonly directed at children or the socially inexperienced, as noted in annotations and literary sources. Its use extends to workplace, school, and other group settings, supporting group cohesion and respect for boundaries.
Psychological Dimensions
On a psychological level, the proverb recognizes the comfort and growth found among equals, and the social tension or insecurity that arises when people cross perceived boundaries of rank or ability.
Rhetorical Devices
Imperative Mood
The proverb’s direct command lends it an instructive and cautionary tone, making the advice both memorable and actionable.
Wordplay
The dual sense of 'peers' (equals; also, historically, noble ranks) enriches the proverb, allowing for broader and more playful application.
Ellipsis
The succinct phrasing omits explicit mention of consequences, relying on cultural knowledge to fill in the warning, which heightens its effect.
Transcription
Quotations
Play with they peir, or I'll pull thee like a paipe.
It is no jesting with great Bugs.
(Playfeers [fellows]).
Annotations
- Spoken to young People when they offer to be roguish upon, or play too saucily with, old People.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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