Meaning & Analysis
The proverb means that a person who possesses nothing—be it wealth, status, or influence—will not be valued or esteemed by others.
Insights
Social Devaluation of Poverty
It reflects the harsh reality that society often measures a person’s worth by what they own or can contribute materially, rather than by intrinsic qualities or virtues.
Invisibility of the Poor
The phrase metaphorically portrays how those without possessions or status become socially invisible or disregarded, excluded from recognition or respect.
Conditional Human Worth
It implies that worth is not inherent but conditional—assigned based on external assets—highlighting the transactional nature of social esteem.
Critique of Materialistic Values
The proverb functions both as a lament and a critique of a society that equates worth with wealth. It exposes the moral hollowness of systems that ignore dignity in the absence of possessions.
Pre-modern Class Hierarchies
In early modern culture, where class and ownership strongly determined status, this proverb encapsulates a widespread awareness of systemic exclusion and the limited mobility of the dispossessed.
Psychological Internalization of Worthlessness
Repeated societal disregard can lead individuals to internalize the belief that they are worthless without material proof—an enduring psychological consequence of economic marginalization.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The mirrored structure of 'he that nothing has / nothing shall be set by' reinforces the causal relationship between possession and value in a rhythmically emphatic form.
Alliteration
The repetition of the ‘n’ sounds in ‘nothing has’ and ‘nothing...set by’ contributes to the proverb’s musicality and mnemonic power.
Aphoristic Tone
Its pithy, proverbial form lends itself to oral transmission and reflection, allowing it to function as both a societal observation and a moral warning.
Transcription
Quotations
He [that] hath nowght, ys nowght sett by.
[Title]
For the olde saying now a dayes proueth trueth, Nauglit haue naught set by as dayly we see.
If you have nothing, you shall be nothing set by.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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