He that PITIES another remembers himself

Meaning & Analysis

Literally, the proverb asserts that when someone shows pity or compassion to another, they are in fact mindful of their own vulnerability or humanity.

Insights

Empathy Through Self-Recognition

The proverb suggests that acts of pity are grounded in empathy—a recognition that anyone could find themselves in similar need, thus compassion for others arises from self-awareness.

Universal Human Frailty

It implies that showing mercy reflects an understanding of shared human weakness; by pitying others, we acknowledge the possibility that we too might need pity one day.

Psychological Insight

The saying draws on deep psychological truths: empathy and compassion are often rooted in personal experience or the imaginative ability to place oneself in another’s situation.

Moral Reciprocity

It subtly encourages moral reciprocity; recognizing our own potential for misfortune motivates us to treat others as we would hope to be treated.

Cross-Cultural Resonance

Variants of this proverb appear across many cultures, reinforcing a universal ethical principle that links compassion for others with self-knowledge and social harmony.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb balances the act of pitying others with self-remembrance, elegantly linking outward action to inward reflection.

Ellipsis

Its concise phrasing omits explicit reasoning, inviting the listener to reflect on the connection between empathy and self-awareness.

pityempathyselfknowledgecompassionreciprocityhumanity
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1640, HERB., no. 777
1658, EDMONDSON, Comes Fac. in Via, p. 21

(Who pities)

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 18
1664, CoD, p. 200

*Hisp.

1670, RAY, p. 21

Original Scan

He that PITIES another remembers himself - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026