He that knows NOTHING is nothing worth

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb asserts that a person who possesses no knowledge has no value—implying that worth is fundamentally tied to what one knows or understands.

Insights

Knowledge as Value

The saying equates personal or social worth with intellectual content, suggesting that without knowledge, a person lacks substance, credibility, or utility.

Societal Utility and Ignorance

It implies that individuals without knowledge are unfit for contribution—echoing a utilitarian view of human value based on mental capacity or education.

Moral and Civic Development

The proverb metaphorically affirms that knowledge is essential not only for personal enrichment but for becoming a valuable member of society—implying that ignorance undermines one's moral and civic worth.

Renaissance Humanist Ideals

This reflects Renaissance humanism’s emphasis on learning, reason, and education as the foundation of personal dignity and civic virtue—ignorance being a state of degradation.

Cultural Hierarchies of Intelligence

The phrase reflects cultural biases that elevate intellectual ability over other forms of value, potentially marginalizing those whose knowledge is non-academic, experiential, or undervalued.

Moralizing View of Ignorance

It casts ignorance not merely as a lack but as a moral and existential failure—reinforcing the era's strong association between knowledge, virtue, and identity.

Rhetorical Devices

Chiasmus

The phrase uses a chiastic inversion—‘knows nothing / nothing worth’—to create symmetry and rhetorical impact, emphasizing the logical dependency of worth on knowledge.

Hyperbole

By asserting that one is ‘nothing worth’ without knowledge, it exaggerates for emphasis, provoking strong reflection on the societal importance of intellectual capacity.

Moral Aphorism

Its direct, didactic tone lends it the character of a moral aphorism, ideal for memorization and instruction, especially in educational or religious settings.

knowledgewortheducationignorancevaluehumanism
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1616, DR., no. 1190.

Original Scan

He that knows NOTHING is nothing worth - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026