Meaning & Analysis
The direct meaning is that abundance and prosperity follow periods of peace; when there is peace, resources multiply and life flourishes.
Insights
Fertility of Calm
Peace creates conditions where growth, creativity, and prosperity are possible, much as stillness allows seeds to take root and flourish. It suggests that external or internal calm is necessary for the full development of potential.
Societal Well-being
Peace is the foundational prerequisite for a thriving society—without conflict or strife, communities can direct energy toward productive ends, fostering collective welfare and material plenty.
Cycle of Prosperity and Decay
Hints at a cyclical relationship: peace breeds prosperity, but overabundance can lead to complacency or pride, sowing seeds of future discord. The proverb contains an implicit caution about the fragility of both peace and plenty.
Historical Symbolism
The image of peace as the 'mother of plenty' recurs throughout English and European history, especially after periods of war and famine. It reflects a longstanding cultural ideal in which peaceful governance and civil order are associated with agricultural bounty and flourishing arts.
Literary and Cultural Resonance
Frequently echoed in Renaissance and early modern literature, as in Shakespeare’s 'Peace, Dear nurse of arts, plenty, and joyful births,' the proverb aligns with a classical tradition (cf. Virgil’s Georgics) valuing peace as the ground of civilization. This sentiment finds echoes across cultures, from the Confucian ideal of harmonious rule to medieval Christian imagery of peace and harvest.
Psychological Dimensions
Psychologically, the proverb expresses an archetypal yearning for security as a precondition for happiness. It also subtly acknowledges a human tendency to undervalue peace until it is lost, as well as the dangers of plenty degenerating into pride or conflict—an insight captured in the full citation by Puttenham.
Rhetorical Devices
Ellipsis
The phrase’s brevity omits the verb, creating a sense of timeless truth and universality, as if the relationship between peace and plenty is self-evident and needs no elaboration.
Personification
Peace is personified as a mother who gives birth to plenty, a common rhetorical strategy that imbues abstract concepts with warmth and agency.
Parataxis
The stacking of nouns ('Peace plenty') in simple succession without conjunctions conveys inevitability and natural sequence, making the connection between peace and abundance seem direct and unbreakable.
Transcription
Quotations
Peace makes plentie, plentie makes pride, Pride breeds quarrell, and quarrell brings warre.
Peace is the Mother of Prosperitie.
Peace is the mother of plenty.
Through Peace cometh Plenty.
Shakespeare Citations
Peace, Dear nurse of arts, plenty, and joyful births.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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