By PEACE plenty

Meaning & Analysis

The direct meaning is that abundance and prosperity follow periods of peace; when there is peace, resources multiply and life flourishes.

Insights

Fertility of Calm

Peace creates conditions where growth, creativity, and prosperity are possible, much as stillness allows seeds to take root and flourish. It suggests that external or internal calm is necessary for the full development of potential.

Societal Well-being

Peace is the foundational prerequisite for a thriving society—without conflict or strife, communities can direct energy toward productive ends, fostering collective welfare and material plenty.

Cycle of Prosperity and Decay

Hints at a cyclical relationship: peace breeds prosperity, but overabundance can lead to complacency or pride, sowing seeds of future discord. The proverb contains an implicit caution about the fragility of both peace and plenty.

Historical Symbolism

The image of peace as the 'mother of plenty' recurs throughout English and European history, especially after periods of war and famine. It reflects a longstanding cultural ideal in which peaceful governance and civil order are associated with agricultural bounty and flourishing arts.

Literary and Cultural Resonance

Frequently echoed in Renaissance and early modern literature, as in Shakespeare’s 'Peace, Dear nurse of arts, plenty, and joyful births,' the proverb aligns with a classical tradition (cf. Virgil’s Georgics) valuing peace as the ground of civilization. This sentiment finds echoes across cultures, from the Confucian ideal of harmonious rule to medieval Christian imagery of peace and harvest.

Psychological Dimensions

Psychologically, the proverb expresses an archetypal yearning for security as a precondition for happiness. It also subtly acknowledges a human tendency to undervalue peace until it is lost, as well as the dangers of plenty degenerating into pride or conflict—an insight captured in the full citation by Puttenham.

Rhetorical Devices

Ellipsis

The phrase’s brevity omits the verb, creating a sense of timeless truth and universality, as if the relationship between peace and plenty is self-evident and needs no elaboration.

Personification

Peace is personified as a mother who gives birth to plenty, a common rhetorical strategy that imbues abstract concepts with warmth and agency.

Parataxis

The stacking of nouns ('Peace plenty') in simple succession without conjunctions conveys inevitability and natural sequence, making the connection between peace and abundance seem direct and unbreakable.

peaceprosperitysocietyabundancecyclepersonification
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Peace makes plentie, plentie makes pride, Pride breeds quarrell, and quarrell brings warre.

1589, PUTTENHAM, Art Eng. Poesy, III xix, p. 208

Peace is the Mother of Prosperitie.

1622, T. ADAMS, City of Peace, Wks., p. 1012

Peace is the mother of plenty.

1639, CL., p. 245

Through Peace cometh Plenty.

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 19
1659, N.R., p. 20

Shakespeare Citations

Peace, Dear nurse of arts, plenty, and joyful births.

H5, V.ii

Cross References

Original Scan

By PEACE plenty - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026