Meaning & Analysis
The proverb means that fortune—luck, wealth, or favorable circumstances—is as fragile as glass: it can be brilliant and beautiful, but is easily shattered and lost.
Insights
Fragility of Success
Fortune, like glass, is inherently delicate and unstable. Even when it shines brightest, it is at risk of sudden and complete destruction, highlighting the precariousness of good luck or prosperity.
Illusion of Permanence
While fortune may seem solid or dazzling, its apparent security is deceptive. This proverb warns against trusting too much in outward success, which can vanish without warning.
Ephemeral Glory
Just as glass glitters only so long as it remains whole, fortune’s splendor is fleeting and conditional, dependent on circumstances that can change in an instant.
Historical Symbolism
In Renaissance thought, glass was a common symbol of transience and vulnerability, often appearing in emblem books and moral treatises to warn against pride in worldly status. The proverb reflects a broader tradition of likening fortune to breakable materials.
Literary and Cultural Resonance
The image of fortune as glass recurs in early modern literature to reinforce lessons in humility, echoing biblical and classical admonitions about the dangers of hubris and misplaced confidence in material wealth.
Psychological Dimensions
By associating fortune with glass, the proverb taps into a deep-seated anxiety about loss and unpredictability. It encourages a mindset of moderation, resilience, and preparedness for reversals of fortune.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire proverb hinges on a vivid metaphor, comparing the abstract concept of fortune to the tangible, well-understood qualities of glass.
Imagery
The visual image of shining, breakable glass makes the warning concrete and memorable, appealing to both intellect and senses.
Antithesis
The contrast between glory ('shineth most glorious') and ruin ('broken asunder') sharpens the proverb’s cautionary message.
Transcription
Quotations
Men saye trewely herein, Fortune is made of glasse, whiche whyle it shineth moste gloriouse, is broken a sonder.
Cross References
- See Otto, no. 696.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.