FORTUNE is made of glass

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb means that fortune—luck, wealth, or favorable circumstances—is as fragile as glass: it can be brilliant and beautiful, but is easily shattered and lost.

Insights

Fragility of Success

Fortune, like glass, is inherently delicate and unstable. Even when it shines brightest, it is at risk of sudden and complete destruction, highlighting the precariousness of good luck or prosperity.

Illusion of Permanence

While fortune may seem solid or dazzling, its apparent security is deceptive. This proverb warns against trusting too much in outward success, which can vanish without warning.

Ephemeral Glory

Just as glass glitters only so long as it remains whole, fortune’s splendor is fleeting and conditional, dependent on circumstances that can change in an instant.

Historical Symbolism

In Renaissance thought, glass was a common symbol of transience and vulnerability, often appearing in emblem books and moral treatises to warn against pride in worldly status. The proverb reflects a broader tradition of likening fortune to breakable materials.

Literary and Cultural Resonance

The image of fortune as glass recurs in early modern literature to reinforce lessons in humility, echoing biblical and classical admonitions about the dangers of hubris and misplaced confidence in material wealth.

Psychological Dimensions

By associating fortune with glass, the proverb taps into a deep-seated anxiety about loss and unpredictability. It encourages a mindset of moderation, resilience, and preparedness for reversals of fortune.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The entire proverb hinges on a vivid metaphor, comparing the abstract concept of fortune to the tangible, well-understood qualities of glass.

Imagery

The visual image of shining, breakable glass makes the warning concrete and memorable, appealing to both intellect and senses.

Antithesis

The contrast between glory ('shineth most glorious') and ruin ('broken asunder') sharpens the proverb’s cautionary message.

fortunefragilityimpermanencemetaphortransiencehumility
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Men saye trewely herein, Fortune is made of glasse, whiche whyle it shineth moste gloriouse, is broken a sonder.

1540, PALSGRAVE, Acolastus, V ii, p. 159

Cross References

  • See Otto, no. 696.

Original Scan

FORTUNE is made of glass - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026