PROMISES, like piecrust, are made to be broken

Meaning & Analysis

Promises are easily broken, just as piecrust is; they are fragile and not to be relied on.

Insights

Fragility of Commitments

The proverb equates promises with piecrust to underscore their delicacy and the ease with which they are disregarded, suggesting that many promises are inherently insubstantial.

Cynicism Toward Trust

It expresses a cynical view of human nature, implying that promises are not made with the intention of being kept, but are instead expected to be broken, much like a crust is expected to crumble.

Social Skepticism

It critiques the unreliability of public or political assurances, hinting at widespread skepticism toward official or formal promises.

Satirical Edge

The proverb has long been used satirically or humorously, especially in political or social commentary, to expose hypocrisy and the routine breaking of solemn vows.

Literary Resonance

Swift and other writers invoked the image to ridicule the worthlessness of promises. Shakespeare, in a similar vein, wrote 'oaths are straws, men's faiths are wafercakes,' capturing the same skepticism in a culinary metaphor.

Psychological Realism

It acknowledges a tendency to overpromise and underdeliver, normalizing the gap between words and deeds and serving as a caution against naïveté.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

Directly compares promises to piecrust, vividly illustrating the proverb’s central message of fragility.

Irony

The phrase is deeply ironic, using a playful image to expose the disappointing reality of unreliable promises.

Wordplay

The phrase exploits the double meaning of 'broken' (as in literal piecrust and figurative promises), adding to its memorability and wit.

promisefragilityironycynicismskepticismsatire
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He makes no more of breaking Acts of Parliaments, than if they were like Promises and Pye-crust, made to be broken.

1681, E. RAWLINS, Heraclitus Ridens, Aug. 16

(Promises and pie-crust).

1738, SWIFT, Pol. Conv., I, p. 399

Shakespeare Citations

For oaths are straws, men's faiths are wafercakes.

H5, II.iii

Original Scan

PROMISES, like piecrust, are made to be broken - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026