Meaning & Analysis
The basic meaning is that food, represented by meat, exists for the purpose of being eaten by people, represented by their mouths.
Insights
Fulfillment of Purpose
The proverb asserts that resources and opportunities are meant to be used and enjoyed, not hoarded or wasted. It argues against inaction and for the active use of what is available.
Right to Sustenance
It functions as a moral argument for fairness and equitable distribution. If a resource exists to meet a fundamental need, it should be accessible to all who have that need, not just a privileged few.
Justification of Desire
The proverb can be used to justify the satisfaction of natural desires and appetites. It suggests that if pleasures and opportunities exist, it is natural and right to pursue and enjoy them.
Political and Social Justice
The proverb's most famous context in Shakespeare's 'Coriolanus' frames it as a powerful political statement. The citizens of Rome use it to protest the hoarding of grain by the elite, transforming a simple observation into a radical call for the equitable distribution of resources and the right to sustenance.
Psychological Justification
The proverb serves as a powerful rationalization for fulfilling natural appetites and desires. It frames consumption not as a weakness or indulgence, but as the fulfillment of an inherent, natural purpose, thereby justifying the satisfaction of basic human needs.
Philosophical Purpose
The saying carries teleological weight, suggesting that things have an intrinsic purpose or 'telos'. To deny meat to mouths is to violate the natural order, making hoarding or waste an act against nature itself.
Rhetorical Devices
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'm' sound creates a pleasing, memorable rhythm that reinforces the proverb's sense of self-evident truth.
Synecdoche
Using 'mouths' to represent people who need to eat focuses the imagery on the primal act of consumption and hunger, making the need feel more urgent and fundamental.
Declarative Simplicity
The proverb is stated as a simple, undeniable fact. This declarative structure gives it an air of authority and common-sense wisdom, making it difficult to argue against.
Transcription
Shakespeare Citations
They . . sigh'd forth proverbs— That hunger broke stone walls, that dogs must eat, That meat was made for mouths, that the gods sent not Corn for the rich men only.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.