Meaning & Analysis
The phrase literally suggests that a person is physically elusive or difficult to locate. However, it is almost exclusively used in a metaphorical sense to describe a person's character rather than their physical presence.
Insights
Unpredictability and Inconsistency
The proverb describes a person who is highly inconsistent in their opinions, behavior, or allegiances, making it impossible to predict what they will do or think. This is reinforced by the cross-reference to being as 'wavering as the weathercock'.
Ambiguity and Evasiveness
It refers to someone who is deliberately evasive, non-committal, or ambiguous. As Shakespeare's citation 'neither fish nor flesh' vividly illustrates, such a person cannot be clearly defined or understood.
Lack of Reliability
The expression conveys a deep sense of unreliability. Because the person is so changeable or vague, they cannot be counted on for support, and their true intentions remain hidden, making them untrustworthy.
Psychology of Categorization
The proverb touches on the fundamental human desire to categorize others to predict their behavior. When someone defies easy classification, as in Shakespeare's 'neither fish nor flesh', it creates social and psychological unease, making them seem untrustworthy.
Historical Judgment of Loyalty
In historical contexts, particularly evident in Shakespeare's plays, knowing 'where to have' someone was vital for political and social survival. Ambiguity could signal a traitor or an unreliable ally, making this a high-stakes judgment of character and loyalty.
Interpersonal Frustration
The phrase reveals the speaker's own frustration and feeling of powerlessness when faced with an unpredictable individual. It is as much a comment on the speaker's need for certainty as it is a criticism of the other's inconsistency.
Rhetorical Devices
Idiomatic Expression
The power of the proverb lies in its idiomatic nature, where 'to have' someone means to understand, define, or rely on them, not to physically possess them.
Metaphor
The concept of physical location ('where') serves as a metaphor for a stable psychological or social position. The inability to 'place' someone physically is mapped onto the inability to understand them mentally.
Direct Address
The use of the second-person 'you' makes the proverb a direct, personal statement, often used as a confrontation or an expression of exasperation with another's behavior.
Transcription
Quotations
*You are as unconstant as the wind, as wavering as the weathercock.
Shakespeare Citations
Why, she's neither fish nor flesh; a man knows not where to have her. —.. Thou or any man knows where to have me.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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