Meaning & Analysis
Drag an iron rake through Hell itself and skim filth off the Devil—i.e., go to the most extreme, sordid lengths imaginable to get what you want (people, information, results).
Insights
Exhaustive Search
To ‘harrow Hell’ is to leave no place untouched, combing even the ultimate abyss; nothing is off-limits when one is determined to find or recruit something.
Moral Compromise
Scumming the Devil implies handling spiritual refuse; the proverb warns that relentless pursuit often entails trafficking with corruption and degrading one’s standards.
Bottom-of-the-barrel Recruiting
Like dredging a poisoned vat, it pictures staffing or sourcing from the worst elements—pressing the unfit into service when better means fail.
Profaning Boundaries
Hell is the ultimate taboo space; the line dramatizes the transgression of sacred limits for secular ends, collapsing reverence into expediency.
Ruthless Efficiency
Harrowing and skimming are quick, agricultural/industrial actions; the proverb recasts ruthlessness as a technique—if it yields results, it is done.
Harrowing of Hell Echo
The phrase riffs on the medieval ‘Harrowing of Hell’ (Christ’s descent to liberate souls), but flips salvation into scavenging—turning a sacred descent into a cynical trawl for advantage.
Rakehell and Rake
Early modern ‘rakehell’ (a profligate) likely blends with the literal ‘rake hell’: the proverb’s imagery nourished the social type of the rake who consorts with vice and drags others into it.
Agrarian Violence
‘Harrow/rake’ are farm tools for tearing soil; applied to Hell, they encode a habit of violent, extractive problem-solving—ripping up terrain (or institutions) to force outcomes.
Cynical Realpolitik
Administrators, recruiters, or informers are implied: when pressure mounts, they scour the underworld of society—gaols, brothels, slums—signalling a governance style that prizes ends over means.
Purity and Pollution
‘Scum’ names surface filth; to skim the Devil is to manage evil as a byproduct—an unsettling picture of ethics reduced to waste-handling.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbole
Invoking Hell and the Devil as work-sites exaggerates effort and depravity to a shocking extreme, engraving the counsel in memory.
Alliteration
The h- and d-/devil sounds (‘harrow… Hell,’ ‘scum the devil’) give the line drumbeat force and oral catchiness.
Violent Imagery
Harrowing and scumming render search as assault and filtration, turning an abstract maxim into a brutal, sensory process.
Hendiadys
Two coordinated actions (‘harrow…and scum…’) intensify a single idea—total, unscrupulous pursuit—through a doubled phrasing.
Religious Allusion
Hell/Devil imagery borrows theological weight, sharpening the moral sting of the critique.
Transcription
Quotations
(Harrow or rake hell, and).
Harrow Hell, and rake up the Devil.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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