Meaning & Analysis
The phrase 'to catch the fox' means to get drunk, especially in the context of English tavern slang.
Insights
Euphemism for Intoxication
The saying uses 'catching the fox' as a colorful and indirect way to describe becoming inebriated, often as part of social rituals or celebrations.
Surrender to Indulgence
It metaphorically equates the cunning and unpredictability of the fox with the loss of control and altered state that accompanies drunkenness, implying a yielding to pleasure or vice.
Linguistic and Social History
The fox has long featured in English idiomatic language as a symbol of slyness and mischief, making it an apt image for the unpredictable, 'tricky' nature of drunkenness. The proverb reflects a rich tradition of using animal metaphors to describe states of being, particularly in the convivial, earthy culture of early modern taverns.
Cultural Attitude to Drinking
The proverb points to a normalization and even celebration of periodic indulgence. It acknowledges a collective, almost ritualistic aspect of drinking—'to catch the fox' as an event rather than a moral lapse.
Euphemism and Social Humor
The phrase exemplifies the human tendency to soften or humorize socially sensitive behaviors through euphemism, creating shared understanding and camaraderie among speakers.
Rhetorical Devices
Animal Metaphor
Using the fox as a metaphor for drunkenness injects wit and playfulness into what might otherwise be a shameful or mundane topic.
Euphemism
The indirect phrasing transforms a socially loaded act (intoxication) into a more palatable and culturally embedded image.
Idiomatic Wordplay
The expression leverages double meaning and wordplay, making it memorable and effective in informal speech.
Transcription
Quotations
Some of vs may suffer himselfe to be turned into a foxe.
Whosoeuer loues good wine, hunts the foxe once a yeere.
For when to the Ale house he bringeth a Fox home.
Though he be as drunke as any Rat, He hath but catcht a Foxe, or whipt the Cat.
I will be foxed nowhere but at round-headed inns, that I may be honestly drunk.
To be fox'd or drunk.
To have got soundly drunk, a cup too much, a cut in the leg, a fox.
They were fox't already.
He has caught a Fox, he is very Drunk.
Cross References
- See ST., no. 1059.
- C173 To whip the cat
- L184 He has cut his leg.
Annotations
- Whips the cat, or is drunke once a yeere.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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