PRINCES (Gentlemen, Rich men) are venison in heaven

Meaning & Analysis

Princes, gentlemen, or rich men are as rare in heaven as venison (a prized and uncommon delicacy) is at an ordinary table.

Insights

Rarity of Salvation for the Wealthy

The proverb metaphorically asserts that the rich and powerful seldom attain salvation, likening their entry into heaven to the exceptional rarity of venison—a luxury not often enjoyed by common people.

Spiritual Peril of Wealth

It alludes to the biblical teaching that wealth and social status are spiritual obstacles, often leading to moral corruption, pride, or neglect of spiritual duties, and thus making heavenly reward difficult to obtain.

Ironic Critique of Privilege

The proverb turns earthly status upside down: those who are privileged and highly valued in the world become scarce and almost valueless in the moral economy of heaven.

Biblical Allusion

The saying echoes Christ's warning that 'it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God' (Matthew 19:24), reinforcing the enduring suspicion of earthly riches in Christian thought.

Moral and Social Satire

By comparing princes and rich men to venison—an elite food reserved for the wealthy—the proverb wittily exposes social hierarchies, suggesting that the tables are turned in the afterlife, where privilege offers no advantage.

Psychological Reflection

The proverb plays on popular anxieties and resentments toward the rich, projecting the hope that ultimate justice prevails beyond worldly inequalities.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The core comparison of princes to venison creates a vivid image of rarity and inaccessibility, sharpening the proverb’s irony.

Irony

It is deeply ironic, as those most esteemed and indulged in earthly life become the least likely to attain the highest spiritual reward.

Wordplay

The phrase exploits the dual sense of 'venison'—as both a prized rarity and a symbol of privilege—to enhance the proverb’s satirical bite.

wealthsalvationrarityironyprivilegemorality
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

I pray God the olde prouerbe be not found true, that gentlemen and riche men are venison in Heauen (that is), very rare and daintie to haue them come thither.

c1577, NORTHBROOKE, Treat. agst. Dicing, p. 22
1651, HERB., p. 372
1659, N.R., p. 87

Original Scan

PRINCES (Gentlemen, Rich men) are venison in heaven - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026