WOMEN are ambitious

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb makes a direct assertion that the desire for power, success, or advancement is a fundamental characteristic of women.

Insights

Transgression of Social Norms

The proverb serves as a commentary on the perceived threat to social order posed by women who seek influence beyond the domestic sphere. 'Ambition' here is a metaphor for the transgression of traditional gender roles.

Desire for Power and Control

Viewed as a pejorative, 'ambitious' implies a relentless and potentially manipulative quest for personal gain, suggesting that women's aspirations are inherently linked to a desire for control and dominance ('sovereignty').

Aspiration for Social Mobility

The proverb can also be seen as a simple observation of the human drive for self-betterment, suggesting women are inherently motivated to improve their social or material standing, a significant aspiration in a rigidly hierarchical society.

Historical Context of Female Sovereignty

This proverb reflects the anxieties and social dynamics of Elizabethan and Jacobean England, a period dominated by a powerful female monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. Her reign challenged traditional patriarchal norms, making female ambition a prominent and often threatening concept in public discourse.

Psychological Framing of Gender Roles

The proverb can be interpreted as a patriarchal tool to frame female desire for agency as a negative or unnatural trait. By labeling it 'ambition', it casts the natural human drive for self-improvement and influence as a potentially disruptive and unfeminine quality.

Literary Resonance

The theme of female ambition was a major preoccupation in the literature of the era, famously embodied by characters like Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth. Such portrayals often depicted female ambition as a corrupting force leading to chaos and destruction, reinforcing the proverb's cautionary undertone.

Rhetorical Devices

Stereotype

The proverb functions as a sweeping generalization, applying a single psychological trait to an entire demographic. This rhetorical strategy presents a subjective cultural observation as an objective, universal truth.

Declarative Assertion

Its power lies in its form as a blunt, declarative statement. By presenting the idea as a simple fact without qualification, it discourages debate and reinforces its own authority as a piece of received wisdom.

genderambitionpowerstereotypepatriarchysocial-commentary
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 16, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

We say women are always desirous of sovereignty.

1576, PETTIE, Pet. Pal., II 160

All women are ambitious naturally.

1598, MARLOWE, Hero and Leander, I 428, p. 49

That womens minds by nature do aspire.

1599, T. HEYWOOD, 1 Edw. IV, p. 60

[As in 1598 Marlowe]

1600, BODENHAM, Belvedere, p. 105

Original Scan

WOMEN are ambitious - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026