To whip the CAT

Meaning & Analysis

The phrase literally refers to the act of striking a feline with a whip. However, it is used idiomatically as a slang term for vomiting.

Insights

Consequence of Excess

The phrase graphically describes vomiting, particularly as a violent physical reaction to excessive alcohol consumption, framing it as a form of self-inflicted punishment.

Bodily Revolt

It serves as a powerful metaphor for the body's involuntary and painful rejection of a toxic substance, externalizing internal agony through the image of a violent act.

Loss of Dignity

The coarse and visceral nature of the expression highlights the undignified and base reality of extreme drunkenness, stripping the act of any romanticism associated with 'good fellowship'.

Tavern Slang

Originating as 17th-century colloquial language, this phrase reflects the earthy, vivid, and often darkly humorous slang used in taverns to describe the physical consequences of drinking.

Psychological Projection

The violent act of 'whipping' may psychologically represent the drinker's subconscious anger or frustration at their own loss of control, projecting the internal discomfort onto an external, imagined act of punishment.

Linguistic Obscurity

Like many historical idioms, its precise etymology is unknown. The choice of a 'cat' is particularly intriguing, as felines have complex and often negative associations in folklore, potentially symbolizing something sly or unclean being violently expelled.

Rhetorical Devices

Dysphemism

The phrase uses a harsh and unpleasant image ('whipping the cat') to describe vomiting, making the act sound more violent and graphic, rather than softening it.

Idiom

The meaning is entirely non-literal and culturally specific, making it a classic example of an idiom whose sense cannot be derived from its component words.

Violent Imagery

The use of 'whip' creates a visceral and memorable image that effectively conveys the painful, convulsive nature of the physical act.

vomitingdrunkennessslangidiompunishmentbody
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 21, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

But Mault made hym the cat to whip.

1550-1700, Master Malt Is Gentleman, l. 123 in Roxb. Bal., II 382

To be drunke .. to whip the cat.

1611, COT., s.v. Bertrand

Tipsie, drunken, pot-sicke, giuen to wine, whip the cat.

1611, FLOR., s.v. Brianzesco, p. 68

To be a Drunkard, and the Cat to whip, Is call'd the King of all good Fellowship.

1622, J. TAYLOR, Thief, Wks. F., p. 285

I will and have already almost brought it to that pass, that the King shall not be able to whip a cat, but I be at the tail of it.

1665, PEPYS, Diary, Aug. 14, V 45

Cross References

Explanation

[To vomit.]

Original Scan

To whip the CAT - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026