Meaning & Analysis
The phrase literally refers to the act of striking a feline with a whip. However, it is used idiomatically as a slang term for vomiting.
Insights
Consequence of Excess
The phrase graphically describes vomiting, particularly as a violent physical reaction to excessive alcohol consumption, framing it as a form of self-inflicted punishment.
Bodily Revolt
It serves as a powerful metaphor for the body's involuntary and painful rejection of a toxic substance, externalizing internal agony through the image of a violent act.
Loss of Dignity
The coarse and visceral nature of the expression highlights the undignified and base reality of extreme drunkenness, stripping the act of any romanticism associated with 'good fellowship'.
Tavern Slang
Originating as 17th-century colloquial language, this phrase reflects the earthy, vivid, and often darkly humorous slang used in taverns to describe the physical consequences of drinking.
Psychological Projection
The violent act of 'whipping' may psychologically represent the drinker's subconscious anger or frustration at their own loss of control, projecting the internal discomfort onto an external, imagined act of punishment.
Linguistic Obscurity
Like many historical idioms, its precise etymology is unknown. The choice of a 'cat' is particularly intriguing, as felines have complex and often negative associations in folklore, potentially symbolizing something sly or unclean being violently expelled.
Rhetorical Devices
Dysphemism
The phrase uses a harsh and unpleasant image ('whipping the cat') to describe vomiting, making the act sound more violent and graphic, rather than softening it.
Idiom
The meaning is entirely non-literal and culturally specific, making it a classic example of an idiom whose sense cannot be derived from its component words.
Violent Imagery
The use of 'whip' creates a visceral and memorable image that effectively conveys the painful, convulsive nature of the physical act.
Transcription
Quotations
But Mault made hym the cat to whip.
To be drunke .. to whip the cat.
Tipsie, drunken, pot-sicke, giuen to wine, whip the cat.
To be a Drunkard, and the Cat to whip, Is call'd the King of all good Fellowship.
I will and have already almost brought it to that pass, that the King shall not be able to whip a cat, but I be at the tail of it.
Cross References
- See St., no. 1059.
- F651 To catch the fox.
Explanation
[To vomit.]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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