FLESH is frail

Meaning & Analysis

Human beings are inherently weak, vulnerable, and prone to error or temptation.

Insights

Human Weakness

The proverb encapsulates the idea that all people, by nature, are susceptible to physical and moral frailty—easily swayed by desire, fatigue, or fear.

Susceptibility to Temptation

It highlights the ease with which people can succumb to impulses and urges, acknowledging the persistent struggle between higher ideals and bodily weaknesses.

Biblical and Historical Symbolism

Rooted in biblical tradition (notably Matthew 26:41: 'The flesh is weak'), the phrase links human vulnerability to ancient spiritual reflection, often used to counsel humility, patience, and compassion.

Literary and Cultural Resonance

Frequently appearing in Renaissance drama and moral literature—including Shakespeare—the phrase reflects an enduring cultural awareness of human imperfection. The flesh's 'frailty' serves as a metaphor for both bodily mortality and ethical fallibility.

Psychological Dimensions

The proverb addresses the internal conflict between intention and action, spirit and body. By naming frailty as universal, it can foster empathy and self-forgiveness, while also explaining or excusing lapses.

Rhetorical Devices

Metonymy

'Flesh' stands for the human body or, by extension, human nature as a whole—making the message universal and inclusive.

Alliteration

The repetition of the 'f' sound in 'flesh' and 'frail' produces a memorable, rhythmic effect that aids recall.

Parallelism

The phrase’s structural balance—two short, linked elements—gives it the weight and authority of a universal law or maxim.

frailtyhumanityweaknesstemptationbiblicalmortality
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Fleash to death is fraile.

1575, R.B., Apius and Virg., s. D3v
1576, PETTIE, Pet. Pal., II 112

O mistres mistres flesh is fraile.

1593, PEELE, Edw. I, viii, s. F2v

The flesh is frayle, Man hath infirmitie.

1616, HAUGHTON, Eng. for My Money, s. I2v

If flesh be fraile, how weak and frail's your vow?

1600, DEKKER, Shoe. Hol., p. 34

But yet this flesh is frayle and full of feares.

1631, DRUE, Duch. Suffolk II, s. C4
1680, DRYDEN, Limberham, III ii, p. 70

Bible Citations

The flesh is weak.

— The Bible, Matt xxvi:41

Shakespeare Citations

I have more flesh than another man, and therefore more frailty.

1H4, III.iii

Bid her think what a man is. Let her consider his frailty.

Wiv, III.v

We are all frail.

MM, II.iv

We all are men, In our own natures frail and capable Of our flesh.

H8, V.iii

Cross References

Original Scan

FLESH is frail - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026