He that is in POVERTY is in suspicion

Meaning & Analysis

A person who is poor is always viewed with suspicion or mistrust.

Insights

Social Stigma of Poverty

Highlights the tendency of society to distrust or suspect the motives and actions of the poor, associating lack of wealth with dishonesty or impropriety.

Presumption of Guilt

Suggests that poverty itself often serves as grounds for suspicion, regardless of the individual's actual character or actions—a reflection of social prejudice.

Historical Symbolism

Throughout history, poverty has been linked to marginalization and mistrust. The proverb encapsulates a persistent bias that equates material lack with moral or social deficiency.

Cultural Resonance

Echoes a universal and enduring social dynamic, found in many cultures and eras, where the poor are viewed with wariness—impacting justice, opportunity, and social cohesion.

Psychological Dimensions

Reveals deep-seated fears and anxieties about scarcity, projecting blame and suspicion onto the impoverished as a means of social distancing and self-reassurance.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The phrase’s balanced structure—'he that is in poverty is in suspicion'—reinforces the inevitability and universality of the association.

Ellipsis

The proverb omits specific reasons for suspicion, emphasizing the automatic, almost unthinking quality of this social bias.

Metonymy

Uses 'poverty' as a stand-in for the poor themselves, making the statement more pointed and generalizable.

povertysuspicionbiassocialstigmainequalitymistrust
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1573, SANF., f. 102v

(is still in suspicion).

1629, Bk. Mer. Rid., 73, p. 28

Original Scan

He that is in POVERTY is in suspicion - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026