What is worse than ill LUCK?

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb poses a rhetorical question, implying that nothing is more detrimental or discouraging than bad luck.

Insights

Supremacy of Misfortune

Asserts that bad luck is the ultimate setback—an obstacle so powerful that little else can compare to its capacity for undermining plans or hopes.

Existential Resignation

Hints at a fatalistic worldview, in which misfortune is seen as an unavoidable force, rendering other worries insignificant by comparison.

Rhetorical Emphasis

The proverb’s question format dramatizes the helplessness people feel when faced with sheer bad luck, making it a classic expression of resignation and frustration.

Cultural Catharsis

Such sayings serve as communal catharsis, allowing people to voice shared disappointments and to acknowledge that, sometimes, effort and planning are simply defeated by chance.

Philosophical Pessimism

Reflects a long tradition in folk and philosophical wisdom that recognizes the limits of human agency in the face of fate, echoing similar sentiments in many world cultures.

Rhetorical Devices

Rhetorical Question

Poses a question not meant for answer but to underscore the point, increasing the emotional impact and memorability.

Ellipsis

Leaves the answer unstated, allowing listeners to supply their own, thus broadening the proverb’s resonance.

Antithesis

Implicitly contrasts misfortune with any other miseries or setbacks, highlighting ill luck’s preeminence.

luckmisfortunefatalismrhetoricresignationphilosophy
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1639, CL., p. 166

The Proverbe sayes, What's worse than ill-luck?

c.1641, Organ's Echo in Roxb. Bal., VII 613
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 3

Then our business is done already! What's worse than ill luck?

1665, J. WILSON, Projectors II, p. 234
1670, RAY, p. 117
1685, MERITON, Praise Yorksh. Ale, p. 47
1721, KEL., p. 354

Annotations

  1. Spoken when a thing miscarries purely by Misfortune. There is a Return to this Proverb, but it is paltry.

Original Scan

What is worse than ill LUCK? - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026