They run well but they have ill LUCK

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb states that despite someone's skill or strong effort, they are still thwarted by bad luck.

Insights

Effort Versus Fortune

Highlights the painful reality that ability and effort do not always guarantee success; uncontrollable luck can still determine the outcome.

Limits of Merit

Points to the limitation of talent and diligence, suggesting that external factors—chance or fate—play a significant, sometimes overwhelming, role in life’s results.

Tragic Irony

Underscores the irony that the best runners—those who seem most deserving—can be undone not by their own failings but by ill fortune.

Universal Disappointment

The proverb resonates with anyone who has experienced frustration when hard work is not rewarded, reflecting a universal human concern with fairness and the unpredictability of outcomes.

Folk Realism

Encapsulates a pragmatic, almost stoic worldview prevalent in folk wisdom: while striving is virtuous, luck remains an essential and uncontrollable element of success.

Social Commentary

Suggests implicit critique of meritocratic ideals—reminding us that those who fail are not always at fault, and success is not always justly distributed.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Juxtaposes positive effort ('run well') with negative outcome ('ill luck'), creating a memorable, poignant contrast.

Implied Metaphor

Uses 'run well' metaphorically for striving or performing ably in any area of life, not just literal running.

Conciseness

The brevity and plainness give the proverb a direct, unvarnished power, making its lesson feel blunt but truthful.

luckeffortfortunemeritironyrealism
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1616, WITHALS, p. 553
1639, CL., s.v. Inanis opera, p. 154

Original Scan

They run well but they have ill LUCK - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026