It is the FASHION in Rome to go barefoot that wants shoes

Meaning & Analysis

Those in Rome who lack shoes claim that going barefoot is simply the local fashion, turning necessity into a virtue or trend.

Insights

Necessity as Virtue

The proverb highlights the human tendency to disguise poverty, lack, or necessity as a matter of choice or even fashion, reframing shortcomings as intentional or desirable.

Self-Justification

It also suggests that people often rationalize or reframe their circumstances in a positive light to avoid embarrassment or social stigma.

Historical and Social Commentary

Throughout history, those unable to meet certain standards—of dress, wealth, or status—have often presented their lack as fashionable or intentional, using clever adaptation to maintain dignity and social acceptance.

Irony and Social Satire

There is gentle irony in pretending that a lack of basic necessities is a mark of sophistication or trendiness, satirizing both the ingenuity of the poor and the superficiality of fashion.

Psychological Reflection

The proverb taps into a psychological coping mechanism—transforming what is out of one’s control into a badge of honor or personal style, which both protects self-esteem and subverts societal judgment.

Rhetorical Devices

Irony

The proverb’s central irony lies in passing off involuntary deprivation as a chosen fashion statement, mocking the disconnect between reality and appearance.

Local Color

Setting the proverb in Rome adds a cosmopolitan flair, enhancing the satirical suggestion that even world capitals can set fashions based on necessity.

Antithesis

There is a subtle opposition between want (poverty) and fashion (choice), creating a tension that sharpens the proverb’s critique.

necessityfashionironyadaptationpovertyself-justification
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(shoone).

a1598, FERG., MS, no. 876

Original Scan

It is the FASHION in Rome to go barefoot that wants shoes - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026