Meaning & Analysis
Those who desire or try to possess everything often end up losing everything.
Insights
Greed Leads to Ruin
The proverb metaphorically warns that unrestrained greed can backfire, leading to the very loss it sought to avoid. Those who attempt to grasp too much may overreach and collapse under the weight of their ambition.
Lack of Contentment
It also implies that the inability to be satisfied with enough can cause one to risk everything unnecessarily, ultimately forfeiting even what was securely held.
Overambition and Folly
The saying critiques the folly of excessive ambition. In striving for 'all,' one may lose focus, invite risk, or ignore prudence, making collapse or defeat inevitable.
Moral Teaching Against Avarice
Rooted in medieval and early modern Christian ethics, the proverb functions as a moral injunction against avarice—a deadly sin. It reflects the era's valuation of temperance and the dangers of cupidity.
Shakespearean Reflection on Ambition
Shakespeare expresses a similar caution in *1 Henry VI*: choosing to 'keep that which I have' rather than coveting more, recognizing that desire unchecked can lead to losing everything. This illustrates a widespread literary concern with the destructive nature of insatiable want.
Economic and Psychological Wisdom
The proverb mirrors both economic and psychological truths: that attempting to control or acquire too much often dilutes attention, spreads resources thin, and triggers anxiety or self-defeating behavior.
Rhetorical Devices
Paradox
The phrase presents a paradox—seeking all results in losing all—which sharpens its cautionary impact by reversing expectation in a dramatic, memorable twist.
Alliteration
The repetition of the initial 'a' sound in 'all covet all lose' gives the phrase rhythm and sonic cohesion, enhancing its memorability and rhetorical force.
Elliptical Construction
The phrase omits explicit subjects and verbs, relying on implication ('those who covet all…'), which makes it more succinct, proverbial, and universally applicable.
Transcription
Quotations
He that all coweitith, often all lesith.
He that all coueteth, all looseth.
He that couets all looses all.
Some lose all by coveting all.
Shakespeare Citations
I'll rather keep That which I have than, coveting for more, Be cast from possibility of all.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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