ALL covet all lose

Meaning & Analysis

Those who desire or try to possess everything often end up losing everything.

Insights

Greed Leads to Ruin

The proverb metaphorically warns that unrestrained greed can backfire, leading to the very loss it sought to avoid. Those who attempt to grasp too much may overreach and collapse under the weight of their ambition.

Lack of Contentment

It also implies that the inability to be satisfied with enough can cause one to risk everything unnecessarily, ultimately forfeiting even what was securely held.

Overambition and Folly

The saying critiques the folly of excessive ambition. In striving for 'all,' one may lose focus, invite risk, or ignore prudence, making collapse or defeat inevitable.

Moral Teaching Against Avarice

Rooted in medieval and early modern Christian ethics, the proverb functions as a moral injunction against avarice—a deadly sin. It reflects the era's valuation of temperance and the dangers of cupidity.

Shakespearean Reflection on Ambition

Shakespeare expresses a similar caution in *1 Henry VI*: choosing to 'keep that which I have' rather than coveting more, recognizing that desire unchecked can lead to losing everything. This illustrates a widespread literary concern with the destructive nature of insatiable want.

Economic and Psychological Wisdom

The proverb mirrors both economic and psychological truths: that attempting to control or acquire too much often dilutes attention, spreads resources thin, and triggers anxiety or self-defeating behavior.

Rhetorical Devices

Paradox

The phrase presents a paradox—seeking all results in losing all—which sharpens its cautionary impact by reversing expectation in a dramatic, memorable twist.

Alliteration

The repetition of the initial 'a' sound in 'all covet all lose' gives the phrase rhythm and sonic cohesion, enhancing its memorability and rhetorical force.

Elliptical Construction

The phrase omits explicit subjects and verbs, relying on implication ('those who covet all…'), which makes it more succinct, proverbial, and universally applicable.

greedambitionlosscontentmentmoralityfolly
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He that all coweitith, often all lesith.

a.1536, HILL, 39, p. 129
1546, HEY., II ix, s. L2v
1562, HEY., Epig., 94, p. 141
1591, STEP., p. 156

He that all coueteth, all looseth.

1599, MINSHEU, Span. Dial., p. 67

He that couets all looses all.

1611, COT., s.v. Convoiter
1611, DAV., Prov., no. 88
1611, GRUT., no. 35
1614, CAM., p. 303
1616, DR., no. 367
1620, SHELTON, Don Quix., Pt. II, xiii, III 98
1639, CL., p. 270
1651, HERB., p. 368
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 4
1659, N.R., p. 4
1670, RAY, p. 73
1672, WALK., 104, p. 55

Some lose all by coveting all.

1687, MIEGE, s.v. Etreindre

Shakespeare Citations

I'll rather keep That which I have than, coveting for more, Be cast from possibility of all.

1H6, V.iv

Cross References

Original Scan

ALL covet all lose - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026