Meaning & Analysis
A single fool can create a problem or complication that even many wise people cannot solve or undo.
Insights
Irreversibility of Folly
The proverb symbolizes how the careless actions or words of a fool can result in consequences so entangled or damaging that even the greatest wisdom cannot set things right.
Disproportionate Impact
It highlights the ease with which foolishness can create trouble compared to the difficulty of remedying it, emphasizing the asymmetry between creating and solving problems.
Limits of Wisdom
The saying suggests that even collective wisdom has its limits—certain forms of mischief or error are beyond the reach of intellect or skill to repair.
Historical and Cross-Cultural Resonance
This image—of a problem easily made but nearly impossible to resolve—recurs in many cultures. It appears in both folk tales and classical literature as a warning against rashness, especially in speech or decision-making.
Philosophical Implication
The proverb reflects the philosophical principle that some actions are irrevocable: words spoken, trust broken, or harm done by the foolish are often beyond recall, however strenuous the effort of the wise.
Social Commentary
Frequently applied to social or intellectual situations, the saying critiques those who, through ignorance or mischief, pose questions or create dilemmas that exhaust the patience and resources of communities or institutions.
Psychological Dimension
It captures a psychological truth: impulsive acts, especially from those unaware of consequences, can produce anxieties or debates that endure far beyond their original moment, haunting the wise with the fool’s legacy.
Rhetorical Devices
Vivid Imagery
The concrete image of a stone in a well dramatizes the proverb’s message, making the abstract consequences of folly tangible and memorable.
Hyperbole
The notion that 'a hundred wise men cannot get it out' exaggerates the effort required to fix what was carelessly done, stressing the magnitude of the problem.
Antithesis
Juxtaposes the ease of the fool’s action with the impotence of the wise, creating a sharp contrast that heightens the moral lesson.
Transcription
Quotations
(pull out)
(can never pull out)
One mad man hurls a stone into a well, and a hundred wise men can’t fetch it out.
Annotations
- Note 137, p. 225: Spoken when a fool in company shall start a question, that a hundred Doctors cannot resolve, or state.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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