A FOOL may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot get out

Meaning & Analysis

A single fool can create a problem or complication that even many wise people cannot solve or undo.

Insights

Irreversibility of Folly

The proverb symbolizes how the careless actions or words of a fool can result in consequences so entangled or damaging that even the greatest wisdom cannot set things right.

Disproportionate Impact

It highlights the ease with which foolishness can create trouble compared to the difficulty of remedying it, emphasizing the asymmetry between creating and solving problems.

Limits of Wisdom

The saying suggests that even collective wisdom has its limits—certain forms of mischief or error are beyond the reach of intellect or skill to repair.

Historical and Cross-Cultural Resonance

This image—of a problem easily made but nearly impossible to resolve—recurs in many cultures. It appears in both folk tales and classical literature as a warning against rashness, especially in speech or decision-making.

Philosophical Implication

The proverb reflects the philosophical principle that some actions are irrevocable: words spoken, trust broken, or harm done by the foolish are often beyond recall, however strenuous the effort of the wise.

Social Commentary

Frequently applied to social or intellectual situations, the saying critiques those who, through ignorance or mischief, pose questions or create dilemmas that exhaust the patience and resources of communities or institutions.

Psychological Dimension

It captures a psychological truth: impulsive acts, especially from those unaware of consequences, can produce anxieties or debates that endure far beyond their original moment, haunting the wise with the fool’s legacy.

Rhetorical Devices

Vivid Imagery

The concrete image of a stone in a well dramatizes the proverb’s message, making the abstract consequences of folly tangible and memorable.

Hyperbole

The notion that 'a hundred wise men cannot get it out' exaggerates the effort required to fix what was carelessly done, stressing the magnitude of the problem.

Antithesis

Juxtaposes the ease of the fool’s action with the impotence of the wise, creating a sharp contrast that heightens the moral lesson.

follyirreversibilitywisdomconsequencesproblemsimpact
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(pull out)

1640, HERB., no. 523
1659, N.R., p. 3

(can never pull out)

1664, COD., p. 186

One mad man hurls a stone into a well, and a hundred wise men can’t fetch it out.

1666, TOR., It. Prov. 18, p. 197

Annotations

  1. Note 137, p. 225: Spoken when a fool in company shall start a question, that a hundred Doctors cannot resolve, or state.

Original Scan

A FOOL may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot get out - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026