WOMEN weep and sicken when they list

Meaning & Analysis

Women can choose to cry or pretend to be sick whenever they wish, implying that their displays of distress are controllable and may not be genuine.

Insights

Strategic Manipulation

The proverb is a metaphor for strategic manipulation, where outward displays of weakness—such as tears or illness—are used as calculated tools to gain sympathy, evade responsibility, or exert control over others.

Perceived Female Duplicity

It reflects a broader theme of perceived female duplicity, suggesting that women's emotional expressions are inherently performative and cannot be trusted. The 'weeping' and 'sickness' symbolize a hidden, deceptive nature masked by a facade of vulnerability.

Performative Emotion

The ability to 'weep and sicken' at will can be interpreted as a form of emotional armor or a defense mechanism. It suggests an ability to strategically detach from genuine feeling and instead perform the emotion that a situation requires for survival or advantage.

Historical Gender Bias

Rooted in a historical context of gender bias, the proverb reflects a patriarchal worldview that often dismissed female emotional and physical experiences. It taps into long-standing stereotypes of women as inherently deceptive, emotionally volatile, and prone to using 'feminine wiles' to achieve their aims.

Vulnerability as Power

The proverb serves as a cynical commentary on the perceived use of emotional and physical vulnerability as a form of indirect power. In societies where women lacked direct agency, displays of distress could become one of the few available tools for influencing others or controlling situations.

Psychology of Mistrust

From a psychological perspective, the proverb reveals a deep-seated skepticism and mistrust of female sincerity. It functions as a defense mechanism for the observer, preemptively invalidating women's suffering to avoid the obligations of sympathy or action.

Rhetorical Devices

Categorical Assertion

The proverb makes a sweeping, absolute statement about all 'women', presenting a subjective stereotype as an objective and universal truth. This generalization is key to its rhetorical power and cultural impact.

Parallelism

The parallel structure of 'weep and sicken' creates a rhythmic balance, linking emotional and physical displays of suffering to suggest they are equally subject to voluntary control and potential insincerity.

Alliteration

The alliteration in 'Women weep when' adds a memorable, poetic quality to the phrase, enhancing its staying power and making the cynical observation more impactful.

deceptionmisogynygendermanipulationstereotypespower
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 16, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Women lament, weepe, sicken, when they list.

1611, COT., s.v. Femme
1658, E. PHILLIPS, Myst. Love and Eloq., p. 177

A woman weeps, a woman complains, and is sick when she lists.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 31, p. 75

Cross References

Original Scan

WOMEN weep and sicken when they list - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026