Meaning & Analysis
He spends nearly all his money on what goes into his mouth—food, drink (and by extension tobacco)—so that nothing is left for other needs.
Insights
Appetite drains wealth
An unchecked appetite becomes a leak in the purse; daily indulgences quietly siphon resources until poverty shows elsewhere.
Intemperance and neglect
Money lavished on eating and drinking leaves clothing, housing, and duties starved—comfort now at the cost of care later.
Short-termism
Immediate pleasures override long-term provision; the proverb exposes the bias toward present taste over future security.
Respectability lost
Public-facing signs—ragged shoes, tattered hose—reveal private excess; consumption outstrips the means to maintain appearances.
Physiology as economy
The ‘hole under the nose’—a coy way to say ‘mouth’—recasts the body as a vessel with a costly inlet. Spending becomes a literal flow into an orifice, turning biology into bookkeeping.
Alehouse culture
Early modern satire often targets tavern-going and tippling; repeated small spends on ale, wine, and victuals accumulate into visible poverty, a moral lesson dressed as street wit.
Clothes as ledger
Shabby shoes and hose function as public accounts of private finance. When the ‘belly robs the back,’ attire records the deficit—status erodes where fabric thins.
Gendered reproach
Such barbs frequently police male consumption and breadwinner duty, implying failure to provision household basics while feeding personal cravings.
Behavioral leakage
Tiny, frequent gratifications escape notice individually but devastate in aggregate—the proverb anticipates modern insights on micro-spending and habit loops.
Rhetorical Devices
Metonymy
‘Hole under his nose’ stands for the mouth and, by extension, appetite; it softens the accusation while sharpening the image.
Hyperbole
‘All his money runs into’ exaggerates to stress the magnitude of waste and make the warning memorable.
Personification
Money ‘runs’ like a liquid, animating loss as a visible stream and giving the image kinetic force.
Antithesis (belly vs. back)
Echoing the counter-proverb, the body’s front is fed while the back (clothing) is starved, staging a moral imbalance in anatomy.
Alliteration
The h- and r-sounds in ‘hole,’ ‘his,’ and ‘runs’ lend a punchy cadence that fits proverbial delivery.
Transcription
Quotations
The hole too open vnder the nose, breeds tattered shooes and ragged hose.
The hole too ope under the nose, breeds ragged shoes and tattered hose.
(that will never let him be rough [well to do]).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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