Meaning & Analysis
A woman who does not speak is considered superior to a man who is deceitful or hypocritical in his speech.
Insights
Silence over Deceit
The proverb champions the virtue of silence and integrity over the vice of deceitful speech. It posits that the absence of words is preferable to words that are false, harmful, or untrustworthy.
Trustworthiness and Character
It explores the nature of character and trustworthiness, suggesting that while silence may be ambiguous, active duplicity is a clear and dangerous flaw. It is better to deal with a neutral unknown than a known liar.
Gendered Virtue and Vice
The proverb uses gendered stereotypes to make a broader ethical point. A traditionally idealized female trait (silence) is contrasted with a universally negative male trait (deception) to argue for the importance of honesty.
Passive Virtue vs. Active Vice
It contrasts a passive state (silence) with an active one (deceit), arguing that neutrality or inaction is far superior to an action that causes harm and social discord.
Historical Gender Roles
The proverb reflects a patriarchal worldview where female silence was often upheld as a virtue, contrasting it with the universally condemned male vice of duplicity. It elevates a passive, gendered ideal over active, socially corrosive dishonesty.
Psychology of Trust
This proverb taps into a deep-seated psychological suspicion of eloquent or prolific speech, equating it with potential deception. It suggests a preference for the safety of the unknown (silence) over the known danger of insincere words.
Literary Archetypes
The proverb's logic resonates with literary archetypes where silent, stoic characters often possess a quiet integrity, while glib, flattering figures are frequently revealed as villains. It values inaction over harmful action.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's structure is built on the direct contrast between the 'silent WOMAN' and the 'double-tongued man', effectively highlighting the moral choice between integrity and deceit.
Metaphor
'Double-tongued' serves as a powerful and concise metaphor for hypocrisy, deceit, and untrustworthiness, creating a vivid image of a person who speaks with two conflicting voices.
Gendered Juxtaposition
The proverb uses gender to frame its ethical argument, juxtaposing a stereotypical female virtue with a male vice to create a memorable and culturally resonant statement.
Transcription
Quotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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